The two principal systems in use in the United States are the Lambert Conformal Conic map projection and the Transverse Mercator map projection. Yair Ben-Dor has more. MILITARY RESERVATION Federal lands which have been dedicated for military purposes of the Department of the Army. 1301 et seq.). HOMESTEAD ENTRY An entry under the United States land laws for the purpose of acquiring title to a portion of the public domain under the homestead laws, consisting of an affidavit of the claimants right to enter, a formal application for the land, and payment of the money required. MINERAL EXAMINER An employee of the Bureau of Land Management who, prior to patent, conducts a field examination to determine the validity, under the law, of a mining claim. For any body of water, it is the mean of all low waters over a period of time of such length that increasing its length does not appreciably change the mean. The Letter of Violation will specify a date the written response is due. They are shown if the area of a vacant subdivision as determined by the dependent resurvey differs from the former area as returned on the original approved plat by more than two acres per normal legal subdivision, or 5%. Since Hawaii had been an independent nation, it was not a public-land state. To protect these books from further damage and to preserve the information they contain, these records are now microfilmed. The line following the lowest part of a valley, whether under water or not. Monument and corner are not synonymous, although the two terms are often used largely in the same sense. The term was formerly used when a monument was established in connection with a mineral survey; it is seen in older field notes and on monuments established prior to its discontinuation, though the preferred term is now Location Monument. DEPOSIT SURVEY A cadastral survey made under certain public land laws which allow or require that the claimant make a deposit of money in the estimated amount of the cost of the survey. Subscribe to our Daily Headlines newsletter. MONUMENT A physical structure, such as an iron post, marked stone or tree in place, which marks the location of a corner point established by a Cadastral Survey. (Prior to 1910 the field notes andplats were APPROVED by theSurveyors General, which action was equivalent to the presentacceptance of the plat. N MON (Land Status Records ) National Monument. SEC OF THE INT (Land Status Records) Secretary of the Interior. Also the outside boundaries of this strip. ESTOPPEL The stopping of a person from asserting a claim by reason of his own previous representations which refute his new claim. CHICKASAW MERIDIAN The principal meridian which governs surveys in the northern part of Mississippi; it was established in 1833. RESURVEY A term applied to the reestablishment or restoration of land boundaries and subdivisions by the rerunning and remaking of the lines that were represented in the field note record and on the plat of the previous official survey. The rectangular limits are: a) For alinement, the sections boundaries must not exceed 21 from cardinal in any part, nor may the opposite (regular) boundaries of a section vary more than 21. INTERROGATORIES A set or series of questions drawn up in writing for the purpose of being propounded to a party in equity, a garnishee, or a witness whose testimony is taken on deposition. SUS (Land Status Records) Suspended. 1157), and these surveys are no longer executed. Access to the island is by private boat or public ferry from San Francisco, Tiburon or Vallejo. Similar monuments were formerly designated United States Mineral Monuments. NAEP is a standardized test that measures math and reading knowledge for fourth and eighth grade students in all 50 states, as well as Washington D.C., Puerto Rico and the Department of Defense Education Activity. See AREA, NET.AREA, NET In BLM usage, the area of public lands within theboundaries of a township, reservation or other tract ofland less exclusions. On the trial line, temporary intermediate corners are set. Before CECs can be earned for a course, the course must be approved for credit on a Montana Certification Office Individual Approval Form. RECLAMATION TOWN LOT A town lot of a town site which is within a reclamation project. Many small, rural and tribal schools in Montana will receive improved access to basic mental health services through a federal grant. After having applied the proportionate difference to the record length of each interval, the sum of the several parts will equal the new measurement of the whole distance. LOCATION NOTICE In mining, a public notice of location of a mining claim. RESTORATION OF MEANDERS The reestablishment of original meanders. SUPRA Above. LODE CLAIM a mining claim embracing public lands which contain minerals occurring in a vein or lode. IPS Iron Pipe Size. See DONATION LAND CLAIM. PS - Point of Spiral (curve). See CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL and CERTIFICATE OF TRANSCRIPT. REC & PP Recreation and Public Purposes. 2) Tahe act of granting the lease. MIL RG (Land Status Records) Military Road Grant. See LANDS SUBJECT TO SURVEY. [8] The rocks of Angel Island have been grouped with similar rocks displaying similar metamorphic minerals in the East Bay Hills and on the Tiburon Peninsula as the "Angel Island Nappe". Aquatics. Technically Principal Meridian, Montana, NOT Montana Principal Meridian. Originally, mineral lands were excluded. SECTION, HALF Any two quarter sections within a section which have a common boundary; usually identified as the north half, south half, east half, or west half of a particular section. RIPARIAN LAW The branch of the law which deals with the rights in land bordering on a river, lake or sea. See also STATES EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL MINING LAW. See REHABILITATE and REMONUMENTATION. POL Point on line. The most common State grants are: school, swamp, tide land, land under navigable waters, and lands for internal improvements. GRANT, QUANTITY See QUANTITY GRANT. "Sinc Considering two major streams, the precise point of confluence is where the flow direction of water along the thread of the smaller stream reasonably parallels and joins the flow in the larger stream. QUARTER SECTION One-fourth of a section, containing 160 acres more or less. MINERAL SURVEY A cadastral survey of a lode claim, placer claim or millsite with all its notes and plats. OVERLAP Lands surveyed in conflict. 242) An inclusive term, used to designate both geodetic coordinates and astronomic coordinates. During the off-season (OctoberMarch), all ferries run a reduced schedule. See PROPERTY. SPECIAL DEPOSIT SURVEY A survey authorized by law, executed by BLM personnel but at no cost to the government, estimated costs to be deposited to BLM prior to survey. Col. Ren Edward De Russy was the Chief Engineer; James Terry Gardiner was the engineer tasked with designing and supervising the work. Florida as determined by the treaty dated Oct. 27, 1795. M AND P FACTORS Tables used to convert short distances expressed in seconds of latitude (Meridional) and seconds of longitude (Parallel) into feet, or chains, at various latitudes. 318 Authorization, Keenan Storrar (406) 444-2734. sec. In the second case the informative traverse is used to apportion the lands formed by accretion to the public lands. DIRTY SHEET A slang term for a sketch showing the current progress and details of the field work of a cadastral survey. N MEX PRIN MER (Land Status Records) New Mexico Principal Meridian. See STARE DECISIS and ADJUDICATION. In Montana CMDP went into production October 2017. TEL (Land Status Records) Telephone. MM (Land Status Records) Mineral Monument. See MONUMENT. New accessories may be added if required. MTN (Land Status Records) Mountain. PREEMPTION RIGHT The right given to settlers upon the public lands of the United States to purchase such lands in preference to other persons. NATIONAL RESOURCE LANDS All of the lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management. It was issued in the form of scrip which could be exchanged for specified amounts of land in designated areas. ELIM (Land Status Records) Elimination. LH (Land Status Records) Light House. It is also the Ohio-Pennsylvania boundary line. In this way a part could be proved genuine by the way in which it fit into the angles cut into the other part. TNS (Land Status Records) Townsite. To achieve this, the surveyor will evaluate eight key elements of a water system. MINERAL LOCATION A mining claim. DESERT LAND ENTRY An entry of irrigable arid agricultural public lands, under the terms of the Act of March 3, 1877, as amended, for the purpose of reclamation, irrigation and cultivation in part. Also See RES JUDICATA and OBITER DICTUM. Mer., Arkansas. REGULAR SECTION SUBDIVISION The plan whereby a section is divided into the maximum number of aliquot parts. BT Bearing Tree. These lines are not monumented on the ground. As a result of this landmark case, a new and unprecedented principle of law for the establishment of river boundaries came into being. 2) The method generally used to mathematically close (balance) a figure in order to determine area. Provides for the location of mining claims on lands reserved or withdrawn for power or powersite purposes. WV West Virginia. MINERAL CLASSIFICATION Classification of public lands as being valuable for a specified mineral (or minerals); also, the public lands so classified. HARMONIOUSLY RELATED Conditions existing during the corner restoration process when a corner point under consideration reasonably conforms in position to that indicated by evidence at other corners of the survey, considering both the record and the survey conditions. 125 (1912)], it means Federal Reporter. FF LSE (Land Status Records) Fur farm lease. Fee simple title to public lands in conveyed by a patent, approved clear list, deed or grant without condition. Copyright 2022 ec Estudio Integral. LOCAL POINT OF CONTROL See LOCAL CORNER. See APPEAL. LEVEE An embankment alongside a river to prevent high water from flooding bordering lands. The word itself does not necessarily imply definite boundaries. It should be noted that the rule is not ordinarily applicable in treating gross error or blunder, if the latter can be definitely segregated. See TRANSIT. We must treat the task of catching our children up with the urgency that this moment demands, Cardona said. X The departure or distance along the east-west axis in a coordinate system. INDIAN LANDS See CEDED INDIAN LANDS and INDIAN RESERVATION. MICHIGAN MERIDIAN The principal meridian governing surveys in Michigan and in the extreme northwestern part of Ohio. Despite language barriers and over 5,000 miles separating them, Kumamoto, Japan and the state of Montana share plenty of similarities. MINERAL RESERVATION A clause in a patent which retains minerals in Federal ownership. 742) Hawaii August 21, 1959 (73 Stat. Contacts that wish to receive reminders for more than one PWS are required to sign up for email reminders only (phone call and text message are not eligible). They are usually written in the third person and, together with the Manual and supportive data, contain the necessary specifications and information for execution of the survey. (a) Written request to DEQ by the system owner and verification by the owner that the system is unable to employ a fully certified operator; and. BASELINE A line fixed by sovereigns along their coasts which is fundamental toward determining the seaward extent of the boundaries. Sections (called lots) were numbered from 1 to 36 from south to north in each range with number 1 in the southeast corner. MANAGER Under Reorganization Plan No. DESCRIPTION See CORNER DESCRIPTION, LEGAL DESCRIPTION. NONNATIVE TOWNSITES, ALASKA The entry of public lands in Alaska for townsite purposes, by such trustee or trustees as may be named by the Secretary of the Interior for that purpose, is authorized by section 11 of the act of March 3, 1891. Be sure to include the name of the DEQ staff person in the mailing address. The brisk and extensive business in these offices gave a new phrase to our language a land-office business. See LAND DEPARTMENT, LAND DISTRICT, GENERAL LAND OFFICE. RECLAMATION PROJECT A water development project, for irrigation of arid lands and for other purposes, which is administered by the Bureau of Reclamation, United States Department of the Interior. L. 491) Texas December 25, 1845 (9 Stat. If alternate payment methods are requested (e-check, credit card, or inter-unit journal, etc. STATUTES AT LARGE See UNITED STATES STATUTES AT LARGE. CONTRACTING OFFICERS AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE The employee designated in writing by the Contracting officer to provide contract administrative services. IRON POST The iron post adopted by BLM for monumenting the surveys of the public lands evolved after passage of the 1908 act which provided for the purchase of the 1908 act which provided for the purchase of metal monuments to be used for public-land survey corners wherever practicable. Specifically, in astronomy, geophysics and related sciences (e.g., meteorology), the zenith at a given point is the local vertical direction pointing away from direction of the force of gravity at that location.Thezenithis used in the following scientific contexts: Zeiss Instruments- a company founded byCarl Zeiss(September 11,1816December 3,1888) .Check out their home pagehere. RULE OF THALWEG In river boundaries, the rule which holds that where a navigable river separates two nations, the middle of the main channel is the boundary between them, as distinguished from the geographic middle of the river, per Shalowitz. Additional evidence of a different character to the same point. MC Meander Corner. BATTURE A marine term, used to denote a bottom of sand, stone or rock mixed together and rising towards the surface of the water; but it is sometimes used to signify the island formed when it has risen above the surface of ordinary high water. On Saturday, Missoula Parks and Rec will host a grand opening at the park from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. with an afternoon packed full of games and activities. LOU ISIANA MERIDIAN The principal meridian governing surveys in the greater part of Louisiana; it was adopted in 1807. uses the words coastline and shoreline as synonymous and defines these as being the mean high water line. A Modifications may be classified as either a minor or major depending on the proposed changes. LAND OFFICE A Government office, subordinate to the General Land Office. ROOD A square measure equal to acre or 40 sq. Prior to passage of statutory mining laws in this country, miners made this, quite literally, their rule. A horizontal fault can have no throw , and a vertical fault can have no heave . See CANCELLATION. TEXAS ACCESSION The Republic of Texas was admitted as a State in 1845, but retained title to all unoccupied lands. ENGLEWOOD RECREATION . See MINERAL SURVEY and PLACER CLAIM. It also differs from a resurvey, which is the rerunning and remarking of lines represented in the field notes and on the plat of a previous official survey. See DEMURRER. FIELD EXAMINER (Prior to 1910) A surveyor who was employed by the Government to inspect the accuracy and authenticity of contract surveyors work. Thus, R.S. MEANDER FIELD BOOK Page 24 of the Manual of Surveying Instructions, 1851, states: Both banks of navigable streams are to be meandered by taking the courses and distances of their sinuosities and the same are to be entered in the meander field book. MEANDER LINE the traverse run at the line of mean highwater of a permanent natural body of water. The special instructions include the basic information necessary for accomplishing the field work and are an important part of the record relating to the survey. SUSPENDED APPLICATION OR ENTRY An application or entry upon which adverse action by the Bureau of Land Management has been deferred. There was no provision for the reservation of known lodes within placer patents. It presupposes exclusive use and to that extent it may interfere with fishing or navigation. CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL A written statement certifying that the field notes of a cadastral survey have been critically examined and found correct, and are thereby approved. In 1919 Oklahoma entered in suit against Texas and the United States intervened as a protection of the rights of Iowa and Comanche Indians. INITIAL POINT A point which is established under the rectangular system of surveys and from which is initiated the cadastral survey of the principal meridian and base line that controls the cadastral survey of the public lands within a given area. LEVEL*. FALLING The distance by which a random line falls to the right or left of a corner on which the true line is to close. For additional information on discharges occurring within Indian Lands please refer to the USEPA Underground Injection Control Program. ENCUMBRANCE Any right to or interest in land which makes it subject to a charge or liability. [43], In portions of the evergreen woodlands, the fire burned through quickly, consuming the understory, but leaving the trees mostly undamaged. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES Includes the Conterminous United States and the State of Alaska. 43 et seq. These offices were established in various parts of the United States for the transaction of local business relating to the survey, location, settlement, pre-emption and sale of the public lands. Many State and local agencies have similar programs in their areas of authority. If additional information is required from the permittee to complete the CEI, the inspector will provide a list of information and specify a date for submittal. The pillars of cosmic dust captured in a famous 1995 photo by the Hubble has just been giving another perspective by the James Webb Space Telescope. DEF (Land Status Records) Deficiency. Every five years, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reissues Nationwide Permits which authorize specific activities under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act. Native towns occupied partly by white occupants are to be surveyed under the provisions of both the Act of March 3, 1891, and the Act of May 25, 1926. NH New Hampshire. CONDEMNATION In real property law, the process by which property of a private owner is taken for public use, without his consent, but upon the award of payment of just compensation. CLOSING ERROR See MISCLOSURE. Principal Meridian governs surveys in Montana. RB (Land Status Records) River Basin. 164, 169, 218). OUT a measurement term used in some field notes and deeds in the early 1800s, it is the equivalent of 5 chains. 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