In-depth interviews could help . It follows approaches to developing and evaluating conceptual models in health [14] and is compliant with the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) [15,16]. In this survey, the greatest number of positive reports for ability to take in new information was by VSS users, and this was also the most noteworthy outcome reported by wiki users. In this study we untangle the sociomaterial interactions between developers, users, and artifacts by analyzing what types of affordances occur in the interactions between actors and artifacts in the, In contrast to recent sociological emphases on the social shaping of technology, this article proposes and illustrates a way of analysing the technological shaping of sociality. technologies may be high on one or two of the affordances (for example, e-mail affords persistence and editability), social media are distinguished by being consistently . Bucher, Taina, and Anne Helmond. More than half (58.7%, 128/218) were married/partnered and not working for pay (75.9%, 88/116 of these due to ill health). To emphasize the statistical relevance of the association between these elements during the visualization process, we applied the following data transformation: X=2*Gamma*(-Log2(P value)). Therefore, a lack of reported adverse effects is not necessarily accurate. Shigaki CL, Smarr KL, Gong Y, Donovan-Hanson K, Siva C, Johnson RA, Ge B, Musser DR. Social interactions in an online self-management program for rheumatoid arthritis. One of the major issues discussed was survey fatigue, and 15-20 minutes was agreed on as an appropriate length. 5 - social constructivist teaching: Affordances and . London and New York: SAGE Publications Ltd. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistical analysis, frequency counts, as well as cross-tabulation to examine any statistical associations between variables (either using Pearsons chi-square or the gamma statistic for ordinal-by-ordinal or ordinal-by-binary computations). Therapeutic affordances of social media and patient-reported outcomes. In outlining its specific intellectual trajectory from psychology, to technology and design studies, sociology, and communication and media studies, our intention is to focus on some of the manyand sometimes conflictingways in which affordance has been conceptualized and operationalized across various disciplinary boundaries. Twitter change caused a storm of reactions from its end-users: I hate the twitter heart so hard (@twocitylife, Nov 3, 2015), Twitter's acting like they invented the heart (@kumailn, Nov 3, 2015), Wait! More recognizable social media (ie, SNS, blogs) received more answers than others (ie, virtual worlds, tagging/bookmarking sites). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Recruited through various chronic disease entities and social networks, participants provided information on demographics, health/pain status, social media use, therapeutic affordances, and PROs from use. Flexibility was observed via preferences for asynchronous communication (interacting at a time that suits). The first was supported by the greatest number, with a cumulative percentage of responses (agree to strongly agree) ranging from 83% (20/24 microblog users) to 93% (39/42 VSS users) across all platforms. For example, Treem and Leonardi (2012) suggest four functional affordances that are shared among several Chen AT. While many statistically significant findings were observed supporting this aim, we conclude that our results to date do not prove the two hypotheses we formed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102897. The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features Chi-square tests were conducted to examine whether chronic disease diagnosed correlated to platform used, but no significant associations were observed. First, SNS are often synonymous with Facebook and while we defined SNS as online community platforms that allow users to connect and share interests and/or activities, we also provided examples to respondents, such as Facebook, MySpace, PatientsLikeMe, and Daily Strength. Its strengths lie in its global spread of results and coverage of a range of social media compared to previous surveys completed in this domain [43,44,51]. The authors would like to thank the Institute for a Broadband Enabled Society (IBES) at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, for ongoing support of this research. It is our belief that, to date, no similar surveys have used PROMIS for outcome measurement in this domain. With all of that to say, it seems like the biggest impact that technological advances is having on social media is aiding in visualizing our social networking experience. A good example clarifies social affordance [3] as follows: " A wooden bench is supposed to have a sit affordance. This affordance is utilised by over half of all internet users, although research show that most users are unaware of this need (Oeldorf-Hirsch & Sundar 2016, pp. Ramo DE, Prochaska JJ. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Which one of the four biological trait, cjus343Which statement best explains the central focus of the Innocent Images National Initiative (IINI)? The case of Free Lunch for Children (FL4C), a charitable programme in China based on the microblogging platform, Weibo, is examined, drawing upon the collective action model to better understand the sociomaterial practices and social processes involving social media. ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces is the premier academic venue for . The final dataset thus represented 218 completed surveys. PubMed Figure 4 shows that the narrative effect, in particular the more passive approach of learning from others experiences, resulted in the broadest and strongest statistical significance, underpinning positive reports of health outcomes from SNS, blog, DF, and microblog use (psychological, social, and cognitive health). It is important to bear in mind that social media affordances are . Duff C. Exploring the role of 'enabling places' in promoting recovery from mental illness: a qualitative test of a relational model. Content maybe subject tocopyright Report. Not working due to ill health was greatest among 30-39 year olds (P=.05). Support for each component was highly varied: (1) filtering/guiding to useful information ranged from 61% (25/41 VSS users) to 81% (59/73 DF users), (2) preferred presence of health professional ranged from 68% (51/75 DF users) to 89% (51/57 wiki users), and (3) preferred presence of a moderator/facilitator ranged from 43% (17/40 VSS users) to 75% (56/75 DF users). Synthese, 196, 52315251. This was the most comprehensive section of the survey. Teachers and researchers likely have yet to understand all the affordances that social media may offer as they continue to be repurposed and used in new contexts. Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA, de Carvalho, E.M. (2022). The smallest number of positive reports for psychological health benefits was for wiki use. Affordances refer to individual behaviors based on the relationship that exists between the individual and their environment [5]. Professor in the School of Literature, Media and Communication at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Janet Murray is well known for her contributions to human computer, digital media theory and her book Inventing the Medium.In her book she says affordances are a concept used in the field of human computer interaction to describe the functional properties of objects or . Shah A, Jacobs DO, Martins H, Harker M, Menezes A, McCready M, Pietrobon R. DADOS-Survey: an open-source application for CHERRIES-compliant Web surveys. Google Scholar. Conceptual models for health education research and practice. For instance, a rigid flat surface affords support and locomotion to terrestrial animals. This chronic pain-focused research further validates previous research into health outcomes from social media use in chronic disease management [11]. This chapter reflects on the concept of affordance as a key term for understanding and analysing social media interfaces and the relations between technology and its users. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. The social constitution of perceiver-environment reciprocity. The functionality is limited to basic scrolling. A trend on the right of the heat map is observed where two particular therapeutic affordances of social media provide the strongest association to reported health outcomes. In order to attempt to mitigate this and potential attrition, not all questions were marked as mandatory. It may be equally useful to show associations between variables in other social media research contexts. Given that results corroborate evidence of previous studies about the health effects of social media use in chronic disease management, we believe that this is an accurate representation of the reported effects of social media use by PWCP. Published reports of the power of the narrative effect explain that emotional health management can occur through actively sharing and/or learning from others experiences [49,50]. Get access to all 42 pages and additional benefits: Charles was always a hands-on type of person. Another social media review uncovered the effects of social media affordances on organizations and individuals and systematically reviewed the way the theory was being employed [29]. A chair, for instance, affords the ability to be sat on. PROs were consistent, suggesting that social media positively impact psychological, social, and cognitive health. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Kaplan AM, Haenlein M. Users of the world, unite! van Uden-Kraan CF, Drossaert CH, Taal E, Seydel ER, van de Laar MA. . Patient-reported outcomes and social media use. Ingold, T. (2000). Then, it examines the significance and limitations of the original meaning of, An increasingly influential strand of research on social media relies on the concept of affordances to account for effects. Graphical representations of PROs for each social media platform can be found in Multimedia Appendix 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712318772778. Refinement and clarification of the therapeutic affordances described in this study is the subject of a separate paper [22]. You may switch to Article in classic view. Following the renewed debates over affordances in recent scholarship on social, we address some of the new directions in which media and communication scholars have proposed to define and analytically deploy the concept. In regards to health status, 88.8% (190/214) reported a formal diagnosis of chronic pain by a health professional. This is also consistent with several other studies that have reported improved social well-being from social media interventions, often presented in the same context as improved empowerment [35,43-45]. Participants were asked questions about their health and chronic pain. Figure 3 shows the relationship within the explanatory variables (demographic characteristics) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported for the three most reported platforms (SNS, blogs, and DF) and two most reported health outcomes (psychological and social). The concept of affordances is used to study social media, for instance to investigate the possibilities that such digital platforms offer to democratic and self-organised movements (Federici et al., 2015) or to study possibilities for action in collective movements aimed to achieve organisational goals (Zheng & Yu, 2016 2013 2013 Further examination of the efficacy of social media use and their precise therapeutic affordances in clinical settings are an essential next step towards understanding whether and how social media can be targeted and tailored to meet far more individual needs for chronic disease self-management. (2018). The example of the postbox and the examples of social interactions point to two different senses in which the term "social affordance" is normally used. Ecological Psychology, 19(2), 85105. Structure measured via guidance to information and/or facilitated social media use showed varying levels of positive reports. A trend on the right of the heat map is observed where two particular therapeutic affordances of social media provide the strongest association to reported health outcomes. Impact on physical health was also generally consistent across all platforms, showing only a relatively small number of positive reports. The favorite button, symbolized by a star and once a main feature and part of Twitters brand, identity, was changed into a much more generic, Described by the press as one of the biggest changes to its platform yet (Clifton, 2015), the. Lea, m. , o kane, p. , & scardamalia, 1979 62. . Empowering processes and outcomes of participation in online support groups for patients with breast cancer, arthritis, or fibromyalgia. The second preference showed considerably more variability ranging from 29% (50/170 SNS users) to 83% (34/41 wiki users). Personal health and consumer informatics. Full statistical analysis can be found in Multimedia Appendix 5. Social network sites (SNS) accounted for more than twice as many users as any other platform. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Analysis also highlighted two strong correlations linking platform used and health outcomes (particularly psychological, social, and cognitive) to (1) the narrative affordance of social media and (2) frequency of use of the platforms. Published in HICSS 2021. The Affordances of Social Media Platforms. In. The findings reported here are intended to validate this earlier work and lay the groundwork for future testing of more targeted social media use in clinical settings. Online social networking by patients with diabetes: a qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook. on a kitchen knife handle) Quora User Interaction Designer Updated 10 y From the world of software: Tabs afford navigation between different views A total of 231 PWCP took part in a global online survey investigating PROs from social media use. Welcome to the 2022 ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces Conference (ACM ISS 2022). Reports lean towards seeking of information or lurking over communication and engagement [32,41]. Our quantitative data collection methods did not make specific provision for the reporting of perceived adverse effects. It was for this reason that cumulative percentage of participant responses (ie, somewhat to very much) was used. Participants were asked to respond to questions about only those platforms related to their own pain self-management. Occasional use of social media has been most commonly reported in health self-management. One might look at a book and think, "I could use that for reading." It could also be used to smash a spider that looks like trouble. Wicks P, Stamford J, Grootenhuis MA, Haverman L, Ahmed S. Innovations in e-health. 54, pp. The idea of affordances has previously been applied to new media technologies in the field of design [6-8]. Term Readings Definitions and Examples Affordances Gershon, Ilana. You may be familiar with popular examples of such universes like Star Wars, Marvel, and The Walking Dead (to name a few). The impact of health oriented social media applications on health outcomes. Use signifiers to provide more information to your users about the affordances you design. Paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) [2] are simple cues that one can give in response to social media content with one click. Participants were asked specifically about their use of social media in chronic pain self-management. Blyth FM, March LM, Nicholas MK, Cousins MJ. Social health showed consistently positive PROs. PWCP were positive about moderated/facilitated social media use, particularly for the involvement of health professionals in online interactions. DF use was more varied. We therefore acknowledge that statistical relationships may have existed but have not been identified and that these may have been significant to small groups. The central focus of IINI is to arrest adults involved in Internet pornography rings. Psychological health consistently demonstrated the greatest number of positive reports from social media use, with emotional burden most reported, followed by depression and anxiety. This limits transferability to other chronic conditions and cautions against generalizing findings on an epidemiological level [25,52,54,55]. Rodham K, McCabe C, Blake D. Seeking support: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of an Internet message board for people with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. (2003). Of these, 55.1% (118/214) provided further details. already built in. Web-based recruiting for health research using a social networking site: an exploratory study. However, reported increased use during flares of pain has a greater number of statistically significant relationships (this includes cognitive health from wiki use). Google Scholar. Ability to stand (>30mins) was the most reported physical limitation by participants. To facilitate visualization using heat maps, we used TreeView [31]. Bartlett YK, Coulson NS. Representativeness is also relevant to this research. A recruitment video was also created by the studys primary investigator to complement the email, and the link was pasted into the email text [23]. Affordances of online technologies: More than the properties of the technology. Today, affordance extends beyond behavioral or cognitive psychology and into the design of digital interfaces. Costall, A. People instinctively understand how this affordance works because chairs have bottoms and backrests shaped for the human body. More than half of participants were from Australia (55.4%, 128/231), followed by the United States of America (17.7%, 41/231) and United Kingdom (10.0%, 23/231). Table 8 contrasts the differences in frequency of social media use depending on pain status based on number of cumulated responses. A position of constitutive entanglement does not privilege either users or social media artifacts, nor does it provide a . A survey design expert from the Statistical Consulting Centre at the University of Melbourne was consulted regarding sample size, survey length, questions, potential bias, and recruitment [21]. Adults (18 or older), with chronic pain (3 months or greater) who used social media as part of self-management were invited to participate via social media channels. Regardless, missing data created a problem for data analysis and was the primary reason that results reporting centered on descriptive statistics rather than hypothesis testing. The graphs in Multimedia Appendix 3 indicate similar patterns of positive impact on psychological, social, and components of cognitive health across each platform. For example, affordances of metavoicing are common and popular since the advent of social media because users can both share their ideas and receive reactions (Majchrzak et al., 2013). Social media affordances and governance in the workplace: an examination of organizational policies. For example: a shopping cart icon to indicate your online purchases, an envelope to signify email or messaging, or an image of a microphone showing the option to record. Google Scholar. Below, we describe four affordances of social media representing different ways that employees can engage in ongoing organization-wide communal knowledge conversations: metavoicing, triggered attending, network-informed associating, and generative role-taking. Terms such as online health networks, online pain support communities, chronic disease organizations, chronic pain organizations, and international pain organizations were used. . This was also the stand-out health outcome reported by wiki users (70%, 31/44). Chung DS, Kim S. Blogging activity among cancer patients and their companions: Uses, gratifications, and predictors of outcomes. Data for this study were obtained from 231 individuals, providing a diverse and global dataset. We first describe five differentbut relatedways in which affordance has been conceptualized and subsequently address how it has been employed to analyse social media in particular. Although these forums have been surpassed by advances in social media, chronic disease sufferers and PWCP continue to show a propensity to use them (DF were the second most reported platform used: 48%, 86/180). The data were analyzed using statistical software package SPSS. (2015). However, we purposely included the option for participants to provide open commentary free of coercion about each platform they used for chronic pain management [22]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1716-9. Examples were Do you suffer from chronic pain (pain over 3 months duration)? (with 3 months selected in line with definitions of chronic pain provided in [27,28]), Have you been undergoing treatment for your chronic pain during the last year?, and Have you been formally diagnosed with a chronic disease that has caused your pain?. Figure 2 provides the PROs relative to SNS use as an example. Using the practice of taking selfies at the Memorial to the Murdered, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Percentage of participants describing usage frequency of social media platforms (fairly often-very often) according to pain status. This provides clinicians and patients with a new way to investigate and explain what may underpin patient-reported health outcomes from social media use. A number of social media scholars have emphasized the crucial role that representations of authenticity play in social media entertainment. . To represent the relationships between demographic characteristics and platform-outcomes, we applied a hierarchical clustering method on the transformed data from the combination of the three most used platforms and the two most reported positive health outcome domains with demographic characteristics. Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are all popular for sharing ideas, photographs, videos and stories to satisfy the human need to reach out and experience a social connection. An investigation into the empowerment effects of using online support groups and how this affects health professional/patient communication. We made it clear that the survey was focusing on pain interference as a result of living with the condition in question. Janet Murray. Fatigue and concentration may have become factors. Demographic characteristics and patient-reported outcomes. A Framework for Thinking about Human-AI Communication: Challenges and Affordances for Figuring Out What We Want and Communicating it to Computers This paper examines how organizations perceive affordances of social media and how they react to their employees' use of social media . social media communities, mobile devices, theme parks, and even augmented and virtual reality. Further research exploring the nature and impact of those therapeutic affordances is warranted. Fibromyalgia (46.6%, 55/118) and arthritis (27.1%, 32/118) were the most commonly reported conditions causing pain. The number of PWCP with fibromyalgia was more than double most other reported conditions, with arthritis second. The emotionally cathartic effect of sharing experiences online has been widely reported [11,49,50]. An early example was Wellman et al.'s "The Social Affordances of the Internet for Networked Individualism" ( 2003 ), while more recent examples include Treem and Leonardi ( 2012 ), or Germann Molz and Paris ( 2013 ). Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior pp 64976500Cite as, Affordance; Direct perception; Ecological psychology; Environment-organism systems; Information-based approach; Perception-action theory; Social cognition; Social interaction. The narrative effect examined social medias ability to foster shared experiences of illness. What? Figure 4 shows the relationship within the explanatory variables (components of therapeutic affordance) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported. Metaphorical affordances are most often found in digital products, but there are some physical applications. Google search was performed periodically from March 1 to May 20, 2013, to identify potential recruitment channels. The first domain asked participants about general demographic information (eg, gender, age, education, employment). social media digital sites and services tha, digital mediation digital messages mediated thro, database collection of data, fundamenta, forms of communication one-to-one: "interpersonal com, media audience models - passive audience (sender -> Given that our study suggested that increased use of social media statistically correlates to PROs, this may be clinically relevant and is worthy of further attention. It was open from May 21 to June 30, 2013. Answers biased towards no help or not at all may actually have been indicative of deterioration or a negative impact. If the moderator was willing to share the survey with their members, a link to the survey was placed on the websites of the groups, shared on social media, and included in newsletters where appropriate. For example, the size, shape, and weight of a softball make it perfect for throwing by humans, and it matches their past experience with similar objects. The color scheme is described in the legend. Components of the adaptation affordance (frequency of use when flared or stable) were the exception, measured as not at all to very often. Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. 31 Dec 2017. Between 44% (19/43 wiki users) and 92% (71/77 blog users) perceived that social media are effective platforms for recording stories of chronic pain. Also included was one pain-behavior item, measuring pain intensity via a visual analogue scale. Nordfeldt S, Hanberger L, Berter C. Patient and parent views on a Web 2.0 Diabetes Portal--the management tool, the generator, and the gatekeeper: qualitative study. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. This presentation provides a definition for software affordances and introduces affordances that can prove useful in modules for Visual Arts education. Questions about therapeutic affordances were phrased to elicit perceptions about different underlying uses. Sociology. 1339414). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Regarding the therapeutic affordance of identity, participants were most concerned with preference to control the amounts and sorts of things they share with others. Despite being inherently social in nature, their architecture goes back to the early days of the Internet [40]. The majority of participants were female (83.9%, 183/218). Again, response numbers varied for each platform. The image below is a good illustration of very basic affordances that we associate with everyday objects. Alshaikh F, Ramzan F, Rawaf S, Majeed A. Cumulated positive responses were numerous for asynchronous interaction, ranging from 80% (57/71 blog users) to 92% (158/172 SNS users and 47/51 wiki users). Examples of technological affordances and audience experience 4:28. This study updates and expands research into the use of social media by people living with chronic disease, using PWCP as a case study. This studys first hypothesis was that social medias therapeutic effect on PROs would show statistical significance correlating to particular demographics. Social Affordance. PubMed Central Number of responses varied considerably for each platform but also for each individual health variable assessed. Frequency of use is presented in Table 5. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Largely positive reports within a narrow band included control the amounts and sorts of things others know about them and ability to interact when it suits (asynchronous communication). All three components of the narrative (or, shared experiences) effect showed the highest statistical significance regarding the PROs. We asked participants how much they valued different platforms for self-management of chronic pain (Table 4). Brancazio, N., & Segundo-Ortin, M. (2020). Notable outliers are also seen in Figure 4. A placebo is an example of a false affordance. Merolli M, Gray K, Martin-Sanchez F. Health outcomes and related effects of using social media in chronic disease management: a literature review and analysis of affordances. Hesse BW, O'Connell M, Augustson EM, Chou WY, Shaikh AR, Rutten LJ. Such a perspective requires taking into account how affordances relate not only to end-users and their activities but also to third-parties such as developers who extend the affordances offered by the platform, and advertisers who monetize platform activities. It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s). PubMed We also acknowledge that individual interpretation of therapeutic affordances may differ. Perceived value of social media platforms for chronic pain self-management. Affordance, adopted from ecological psychology, is now widely used in technology studies, yet the term lacks a clear definition. Unlike commonly used legacy measures, it demonstrates good reliability and validity across a range of chronic diseases, including chronic pain conditions, and shows moderate to strong correlations with other common outcome measures [18,29]. Affordances help people understand what actions an object affords. I'm now too scared, to favorite in case somebody gets the wrong idea (@ForresterRobert, Nov 3, 2015), I'm actually sad to see the heart feature on the mobile app. However, its influence appeared to be limited to psychological well-being reported from SNS use, and social life from DF use. However, users do not often completely transform the whole purpose of a platform in this way. This is true for SNS, blog, DF, and microblog use. Sage Publications. Summary: Affordance theory, proposed by Gibson and brought to technology research by Norman , proposes that the use of an object is intrinsically determined by its physical shape.However, when translated to digital objects, affordance theory loses explanatory power, as the same physical affordances, for example, screens, can have many sociallyconstructed meanings and can be used in many ways. Greene JA, Choudhry NK, Kilabuk E, Shrank WH. Structure examined social medias ability to guide participants to useful information and support. This article develops an ethnographic approach for analyzing the entanglements of digital media and emotions in everyday life. The cumulative percentage of responses (somewhat to very much) showed that the platforms were valued by 85.7% (144/168) of SNS users, 88% (69/78) of discussion forum (DF) users, 83% (67/81) of blog users, 81% (50/62) of wiki users, 76% (41/54) of video sharing site (VSS) users, and 85% (22/26) of microblog users. The three individual components of identity asked participants to rate the following preferences: (1) preference to control the amounts and sorts of things others knew about them, (2) preference to remain anonymous, and (3) preference to know details about the people they were interacting with. Significance was observed for both flares and stable periods of pain. 2017. An affordance is the relationship between an object and the actions a person can take with that object. van Uden-Kraan CF, Drossaert CH, Taal E, Shaw BR, Seydel ER, van de Laar MA. In B. H. Ross (Ed. The Affordances of Social Media Platforms. Relationship between demographic characteristics and patient-reported outcomes. Finally, the third preference was supported by a lesser number, 15% (6/41 wiki users) to 37% (63/172 SNS users). the display of certain parts of an article in other eReaders. Missing data are also the reason that Figure 3 is an analysis of only the three most reported platforms and the two most reported PROs. There is a trend away from a traditional computer science-inspired agenda towards a focus on, RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism. Fenner Y, Garland SM, Moore EE, Jayasinghe Y, Fletcher A, Tabrizi SN, Gunasekaran B, Wark JD. A videosharing social networking intervention for young adult cancer survivors. For example, take the humble door. Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference. We hypothesize that (1) health outcomes from social media use will vary according to demographic and health profiles of individuals, and (2) health outcomes from social media use will vary according to therapeutic affordances underlying use and platforms used. In November 2015, social media platform Twitter changed the symbol of one of its core. . This was pertinent for participants who reported using several platforms as part of their chronic pain self-management. A hiker who has walked for hours and passes the wooden bench on a walk along small country roads might perceive the sit affordance of the wooden bench as a function of the degree of fatigue. We did note that regardless of whether pain was flared or stable, increased usage frequency correlated to a greater number of positive PROs. Represented by the color gray, further statistical analysis was not conducted for many relationships. Eysenbach G, Wyatt J. Usenet (an early precursor of today's internet forums such as Reddit) provides a quite dramatic example, as users invented ways to exploit the platforms text-based format in a way that they could use it for filesharing (c.f. Most can agree that posting pictures on social media with alcohol is a red flag and consider refraining from such. Merolli M, Martin-Sanchez F, Gray K. Social Media and Online Survey: Tools for Knowledge Management in Health Research. This is often used interchangeably with disease-specific knowledge in the literature, with earlier reports from SNS use in chronic pain management indicating that disease-specific knowledge can improve and can lead to better self-management [42]. Chronic pain was chosen as a suitable subset of chronic disease due to the global burden it poses for health and society and because pain is often a major symptom of various chronic diseases and/or can co-exist as a chronic disease in its own right [13]. Previous articles report a positive outlook for the therapeutic potential of social media [1-4], yet many do so without examining what it is about social media use that produces such effects. Examples of Social Media (Ranked by Monthly Users) 1. Quantitative analysis was performed on the data using descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and cluster analysis. Results are ranked from most used to least in the last 12 months (Table 3; Figure 1). In J. Burgess, A. Marwick, & T. Poell (Eds. In outlining its specific. social media to be a source of information related to the topic (Cox, 2017). For example, for the questions related to the affordances of the visualizations, we identified that the category Strategic Knowledge (Under what conditions it works) should only be used when students mention under what conditions the method may work better (e.g., The explored visualization tells me that a K-means result is more meaningful when . Exploring online support spaces: using cluster analysis to examine breast cancer, diabetes and fibromyalgia support groups. This is described elsewhere in full [21]. This appears to be regardless of whether pain was reported as stable or flared. Eros Moreira de Carvalho . This was achieved using skip logic or adaptive questioning, as well as piloting the survey before opening the survey. Table 6 provides the cumulative percentage of reports (somewhat to very much) for all three domains of psychological health for each platform used. Now, I don't know what on earth you would use a 41mp camera for, but they exist. Participants indicated a clear propensity for SNS. CrossRef From a . Disease diagnosis was another area flagged. Johannes CB, Le TK, Zhou X, Johnston JA, Dworkin RH. Given the focus on chronic pain, the outcome measure we chose to examine health-related quality of life (HRQL) was the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference item bank (PROMIS-PI). General ecological information supports engagement with affordances for higher cognition. It is also possible that not all therapeutic affordances of social media are derived from every platform, thus creating variability in response counts. Results did not uncover definitive demographics or characteristics of PWCP for which health outcomes are impacted. Over half (58.7%, 128/218) reported being married/partnered, and the cohort represented a largely well-educated population, with 67.0% (146/218) with a university degree and 24.8% (54/218) with a post-graduate degree also. assume relevance at different levelsfor example, affordances asso-Similarly, openness may play a critical role in providing access to ciated with social media may hold implications for different types of different types of actors and resources needed to resolve complex so- actors (individuals, organizations, and communities) in different in . Narration was very well supported in our study, providing the most statistically significant associations to PROs. The free-text responses collected in the survey are the subject of a separate paper, as previously stated [22]. edited by Jean Burgess, Thomas Poell, and Alice Marwick. . Finally, social media use by participants in this study represents a self-selecting population. The aim is to analyze the structural. Piloting was done through technology experts from the Department of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne and social media-using patients. 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