version 90 or 100 collations with _SC in their name, and version 140 collations). ERROR! The database is now defined with DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8. Server communication in Heidi is done in utf8, and an INSERT or whatever is also sent as utf8, not utf8mb4. Moodle.com, Our social network to share and curate open educational resources. To solve the problem open the exported SQL file, search and replace the utf8mb4 with utf8, after that search and replace the utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci with utf8_general_ci. Can i put a b-link on a standard mount rear derailleur to fit my direct mount frame. Character sets from utf8mb4 group, allow storing of a maximum 4-bytes long characters. The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/var/mysql/logfile.local.pid In the United States, must state courts follow rulings by federal courts of appeals? These two binary collations have the same sort order but are distinguished by their pad attribute and collating weight characteristics. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. ; If the recommended method for some reason is not suitable for your scenario, please follow this article . Is it illegal to use resources in a university lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup)? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. After that, change the wp-config.php charset option to utf8, and the magic starts. Resolution. COLLATION 'utf8mb4_bin' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8'. The database and table charset are irrelevant by the way, as long as the column has a different charset. Save the changes. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Now, WordPress checks the value of DB_COLLATE define. $ mysqldump -u <username> -p --compatible=mysql40 <database_name> > sample_dump.sql. Open Place list page: SQLSTATE[42000. After that Moodle is able to use emojis in the editor - but not to create a new user. For this, it is recommended to use the character set utf8mb4 instead. Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB, Central limit theorem replacing radical n with n. How do I arrange multiple quotations (each with multiple lines) vertically (with a line through the center) so that they're side-by-side? In addition, it describes the encoding of string data. COLLATION 'utf8mb4_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'binary', laravel group by query : Syntax error or access violation: 1055. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I am trying to start mysql server on my Mac (installed version: 5.7 using brew). Open the structure tab. I acknowledge that specifying the collation every CREATE-query is best, but in a work environment it's mostly easier to set up a good default than to learn every (current and future) developer a good habit.Thanks for the tip on utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci, we're migrating from utf8 so it's best to do it correct right away. In this tutorial, we are discussing an error faced during database restoration on another server. However, if the column has utf8mb4 collation . Scroll to the bottom and click GO. If empty, it will use the least limiting collation from . I choosed, Change all tables collationsChange all tables columns collations. Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! Even though collation change does not corrupt data, make a full backup of all data before making changes. Can not create new user after shift to utf8mb4_unicode_ci. Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? To safely import utf8 dumps, do not use default parameters. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Here is a description of the problem and solution. Reason: Database coding is inconsistent. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. COLLATION 'utf8_unicode_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4'. After knowing all this, it may still be difficult to choose a charset and a collation. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. ERROR: 1253, COLLATION 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8'mysql>use mysql>alter database character set utf8;mysql>create database character set utf8; Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Solution: Modify the configuration file (append the following), Re-View the character set after modification. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. utf8mb4_unicode_ci is the default collation for utf8mb4 charset, so I'd make the DB and all tables and all applicable columns that specific collation. sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client] database = abcdef user = root password = XXXXXX default-character-set = utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 max_connections = 200 init . Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, sorry. I want to connect inside my laravel to another database to get some data. I had trouble replicating an example do you want to try there a bit more. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you use the utf8mb4 character set, you must use a collation like utf8mb4_unicode_ci (or another collation matching utf8mb4_* ). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team, Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB. We could probably collect that information when we scan the metadata, but it will require some work on the metadata handler. Learn about Moodle's products, like Moodle LMS or Moodle Worplace, or find a Moodle Certified Service Provider. Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? Add a new light switch in line with another switch? confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. Scheduled backups fails since update to Plesk Obsidian 18.0.47: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int; Backups fail after the update to Plesk Obsidian 18.0.47: The backup process failed: can't concat str to bytes; Migration from Plesk servers with MySQL<5.5 fails: Character set 'utf8mb4' is not a compiled character set Can we keep alcoholic beverages indefinitely? Courses and programs to develop your skills as a Moodle educator, administrator, designer or developer. Create a new database with the required collation as per the appropriate documentation (for example Connecting JIRA to a Database); Follow our Switching Databases using an XML backup to migrate from the old database (with the incorrect collation) to the new one, with the correct collation. Do non-Segwit nodes reject Segwit transactions with invalid signature? If a collation name in Synapse SQL ends with UTF8, it represents the strings encoded with the UTF-8 encoding schema. From MySQL 8.0, utf8mb4 is the default character set, and the default collation for utf8mb4 is utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci. , my.ini:. How were sailing warships maneuvered in battle -- who coordinated the actions of all the sailors? Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? collate utf8_unicode_ci mysqlVARCHARCHARTEXTCOLLATEmysql COLLATEORDER BYWHEREDISTINCTGROUP BYHAVING mysql COLLATE -- 1. 'spirit of sharing', Ken To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This will allow use of the complete Unicode 9.0.0 character set in MySQL, and for new applications this is great news. I think you are right, it should be utf8mb4_bin for utf8mb4-columns and utf8_bin for utf8-columns.The problem is that we currently don't know the collation when we generate the SQL statement. If you use the utf8mb4 character set, you must use a collation like utf8mb4_unicode_ci (or another collation matching utf8mb4_*). maybe you dont change all DB to utf8mb4_unicode_ci? If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface. Not the answer you're looking for? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Open the postmeta table. If you feel that some of the points were . The rules also specify the code page that's used to store non-Unicode character data. ALTER DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci; then have I done this: sudo -u www-data php occ config:system:set mysql.utf8mb4 --type boolean --value="true" sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:repair and the other sql commands on this site. MySQL : COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1' [ Beautify Your Computer : https://www.hows.tech/p/recommended.html ] MySQL : CO. The DELAY_US () function in DSP is stored in FLASH and executed in RAM. Share What is wrong in this inner product proof? Why do quantum objects slow down when volume increases? I solved the problem with his method, pro test it, don't use Navicat for MySQL to query the encoding, Enter mysql with the root command in the server, using show variables like 'char%'; command querie Official website address: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/EN/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html 10.9.1 UTF8MB4 character set (4-glyph UTF-8 single code encoding) The character set has the following cha content Summary What is encoding? If you're using a MySQL 5.7.x with a Jira 8.x.x version, then our own documentation (Connecting Jira 8 applications to MySQL 5.7) recommends to use the utf8mb4 character set and collation because we know it will help you avoid the problem of mysql's inability to store 4 byte characters such as emojis when using the standard utf8/utf8_bin settings. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The descriptions elsewhere in this section cover making the utf8 database versions using mysqldump. rev2022.12.11.43106. To be honest not the answer I was hoping for ;) But thanks anyway. Existing databases or tables can only be modified manually. For Mysql 5.5, if the character set is not set, the MySQL default character set is the Latin1 Latin character set; In order to unify management and application development, it will generally be unifie For Mysql 5.5, if the character set is not set, the MySQL default character set isLatin1 Latin character set; However, with further development of various business, in addition to language characters Foreword: Recently, I have encountered a problem with special character error in my work. For a Windows collation, you can implement a comparison of non-Unicode data by using the same algorithm as that for Unicode data. MoodleNet, Courses and programs to develop your skills as a Moodle educator, administrator, designer or developer. I changed the database sorting rule from utf8_unicode_ci to utf8mb4_unicode_ci MariaDB -10.4.17 character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci Does not seem to work with utf8mb4. utf8mb4 is an exception that has two: utf8mb4_bin and (as of MySQL 8.0.17) utf8mb4_0900_bin. Does aliquot matter for final concentration? rev2022.12.11.43106. ERROR 1253 (42000): COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1' The database is now defined with DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8; The table is defined with CHARSET=utf8; The "pid" column is defined with: CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL; The server version is Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu) phpmyadmin # - Unknown collation: 'utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci' . [Resolved] WordPress database error: [COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTE This thread is resolved. COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4'. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Why can't I insert certain characters into a MySQL table? Otherwise you have something like UTF-16 . Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again, Name of poem: dangers of nuclear war/energy, referencing music of philharmonic orchestra/trio/cricket, Finding the original ODE using a solution. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? I restarted mysql, but same error is occured. Nextcloud version (eg, 15.0.7): Operating system and version (eg . Xcode - How to fix 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key X" error? Number theory: Mobius inversion (4) example, IDEA MAVEN project, compiling normal, start normal, running Noclassdefounderror, Manage the memory-free stack i using the reference count method, Call JS code prompt user download update each time an update version, Dynamic planning backpack problem Luo Vali P1064 Jinming's budget plan. In the client section of my.cnf I got very wierd error when I query from tbl_class table. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. character-set-server = utf8. is not working in on the command line for Visual Studio Code on OS X/Mac, mysql.server start wont start the mysql server. For example, you can use the utf8_general_ci collation with utf8 strings, but not with latin1 strings: mysql>SELECT _latin1 'abc' COLLATE utf8_bin; ERROR 1253 (42000): COLLATION 'utf8_bin' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1' _UTF8 is a new option as of SQL Server 2019. COLLATION 'utf8mb4_bin' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1' Forum Installing and upgrading help Forum More COLLATION 'utf8mb4_bin' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1' Fresh Installation of Moodle 3.6.2 failed installation This discussion has been locked so you can no longer reply to it. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Better safe than sorry. it's a mariaDB server. mysql utf8mb4 After that Moodle is able to use emojis in the editor - but not to create a new user. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' Solution: The reason for this issue is that various database tables use a different collations. Change the collation column (it's a select dropdown) from the existing collation, for example, utf8mb4_unicode_ci to utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci (you just need to select it). Also I found a possible problem in the getProperties-method in the WikiHibernateUtil-class where it says: p.setProperty("hibernate.connection.hibernate.connection.useUnicode","true"); I have the feeling that there should only be one "hibernate.connection" and not two. collationcollation . Note that it worked in a Hungarian database. MySQL 8.0 is also coming with a whole new set of Unicode collations for the utf8mb4 character set. create database moodlenew character set utf8mb4 collation utf8mb4_unicode_ci; Then imported the sql dump into new DB. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Server: MariaDB Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8, by removing that part you make string comparisons from case-insensitive to case sensitive, just for your info. COLLATION 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8' - DB::connection, COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'. laravel 5.4 database charset & collation for binary types, Syntax error or access violation: 1067 Invalid default value for 'created_at'. I am getting: . How do you set a default value for a MySQL Datetime column? Edit the database dump: Connect to the server via SSH; Create a database dump: # plesk db dump database_name > ~/database_dump.sql Unfortunately my skills aren't enough to solve this, and I find it odd that the issue seem to be about utf8mb4_bin. 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[mysqld] character-set-server=utf8mb4 collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci skip-character-set-client-handshake MySQL 5.5, MariaDB 5.5 . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Does it work better? But I got this error message: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? SELECT 'x' FROM mdl_user WHERE LOWER (email) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin = LOWER (?) [mysqld] collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci. MySqlutf83,4.UTF-8Unicode0xffff,Unicode(BMP).Emoji(EmojiUnicode)Unicode . how to join 3 tables using laravel eloquent? Go the section "Format-specific options" and in the setting for "Database system or older MySQL server to maximize output compatibility with:" select MYSQL40. The table is defined with CHARSET=utf8. Most character sets have a single binary collation. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Moodle Academy, Can not create new user after shift to utf8mb4_unicode_ci. A collation is a property of string types in SQL Server, Azure SQL, and Synapse SQL that defines how to compare and sort strings. ERROR 1253 (42000): COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'. The base Windows collation rules specify which alphabet or language is used when dictionary sorting is applied. Went to code/admin/cli/ and used the scripts in there agsin to check/see/fix. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. rev2022.12.11.43106. Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB, MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, Save wifi networks and passwords to recover them after reinstall OS. This option can only be used on collations that support supplementary characters (i.e. Select the "Custom" radio button. The new collation must be legal for the character set of the string. running php 7.1.33. 1) Change your mysql to have utf8mb4 as its character set and 2) Change your database to utf8mb4. Other possible solutions include: doing a search and replace on the database dump file; Select the checkboxes for meta_key and meta_value rows and click Edit. Open the my.cnf file and add following settings. utf8_* collations only work for utf8 character set. Collation (, , ) collation (). Method 2: Edit the exported SQL file and replace collation & charset And there is no utf8mb4 at all. See Collation Pad Attributes, and Character Collating Weights . Why would Henry want to close the breach? However, many users have something like this in their config.yaml doctrine : dbal : connections : default : default_table_options : charset : utf8 collate : utf8_unicode_ci Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence. If these are left out, the server defaults are used. utf8 and utf8mb4 in TiDB In MySQL, the character set utf8 is limited to a maximum of three bytes. To solve the issue a matching and similar collation for all DB tables. The server converts your query data then from utf8 to the charset of your table column. . ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2), ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) when I typed "mysql", "code ." You can fix the default settings of your mysql server in my.cnf file. But avoid . ERROR COLLATION 'utf8_unicode_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' when running mysql on Mac. This is sufficient to store characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), but not enough to store characters such as emojis. View character set: Solution: Modify the configuration file (append the following) vi /etc/ my.cnf [client] default -character- set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] character - set -server = utf8mb4 collation -server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init . Changed config.php (commented out lines in case I needed to step back) Inserted new lines with the changed parameters values. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, So not sure even where it's coming from. Collation entry does not exist in the database: # plesk db MariaDB [psa]> SHOW COLLATION LIKE 'utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci'; Empty set (0.00 sec) Cause. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. How can you know the sky Rose saw when the Titanic sunk? It's an 8-bit encoding that allows for Unicode data to be stored in VARCHAR and CHAR datatypes (but not the deprecated TEXT datatype). How to start MySQL server from command line on Mac OS Lion? If your installation doesn't support utf8mb4_unicode_ci, you can change it in config/database.php and set 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci' for you connection. In #4592 we added collation: utf8mb4_unicode_ci to the config skeleton. Press database error: [COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4'] CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wp06_blc_filters ( id int (10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar (100) NOT NULL, params text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ( id) ) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8_general_ci. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Try using mysqldump with the --default-character-set=latin1 flag, and removing the SET NAMES='latin1' comment from the top of the created dump. Instead, use the following method: mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 database mysql> SET names 'utf8' mysql> SOURCE utf8.dump. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Server: MariaDB Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8. The new database will be utf8mb4 again. Good . What does character set and collation mean exactly? SET character_set_server = 'latin2'; Similarly, the collation_server variable is used for setting the default server collation. My work as a freelance was used in a scientific paper, should I be included as an author? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Conclusion. (Resolved) Unknown collation: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci By Rahul May 10, 2021 2 Mins Read Updated: July 30, 2022 A collation is a set of rules that defines how to compare and sort character strings in a database server. Character sets from utf8 group, allow storing of a maximum 3-bytes long characters. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Add the corresponding configuration on the corresponding node, and then restart the MySQL service. Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence. The "pid" column is defined with: CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL. SQL doesn't know how to handle that. Save the file and import it into your database. why? Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? Does it work better? Import it into a lower version of MySQL and it should work. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What is wrong in this inner product proof? 1. a.-character_set_serverUTF8mb4 b.UTF8mb4 2.mysql 3. 4. 5.emoji MySQL emoji serializ. Just wanted to say that this problem is still present in the newest JWPL 0.7.2 using MySQL 5.5.8. Mysqldump then would show me mysqldump: Got error: 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' (61) when trying to connect which I assume is due to the server itself not running. SET collation_server = 'latin2_czech_cs'; Database Level The CREATE DATABASE and ALTER DATABASE statements have optional character set and collation clauses. I was not even able to start the mysql server. COLLATION 'utf8mb4_bin' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8', How to upload *multiple* photo's from *iPad* to Moodle Assignment , line 486 of /lib/dml/moodle_database.php: dml_read_exception thrown, line 293 of /lib/dml/moodle_read_slave_trait.php: call to moodle_database->query_end(), line 2002 of /lib/dml/moodle_database.php: call to mysqli_native_moodle_database->get_recordset_sql(), line 1987 of /lib/dml/moodle_database.php: call to moodle_database->record_exists_sql(), line 310 of /user/editadvanced_form.php: call to moodle_database->record_exists_select(), line 653 of /lib/formslib.php: call to user_editadvanced_form->validation(), line 589 of /lib/formslib.php: call to moodleform->validate_defined_fields(), line 699 of /lib/formslib.php: call to moodleform->is_validated(), line 171 of /user/editadvanced.php: call to moodleform->get_data(). Thank you Shukurullo, for looking at this. Invalid character set and collation. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can change above settings to whatever you have in your my.cnf file. Why doesn't Stockfish announce when it solved a position as a book draw similar to how it announces a forced mate? MySQL setting for correct character and collation in Laravel, MYSQL: Strings in DDL of VIEW turned into garbled symbols several hours later, Mysql: Set collation for view not working, Doctrine migrations always generates empty up() and down() migration with collate change to 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci', Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. How do you set a default value for a MySQL Datetime column? Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. My suggestion is that you should always use utf8mb4 charsets over utf8 charsets, and when in doubt, use utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci as it offers the greatest number of characters that you can store, and it sorts characters in the most correct way possible.. I choosed. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Why doesn't Stockfish announce when it solved a position as a book draw similar to how it announces a forced mate? Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? utf8_* collations only work for utf8 character set. There are two, distinguished by their names: utf8 and utf8mb4. Moodle Academy To make mysql default to utf8 you can edit /etc/my.cnf as follows. Looking at the log file, I see the following logs: Server isn't even started so I am not sure what is the cause of this. In command-line: Use '-compatible' option for mysqldump command as shown below. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The server version is Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu) What is UTF-8? How is Jesus God when he sits at the right hand of the true God? What is the highest level 1 persuasion bonus you can have? 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