Please log in again. If a maintenance worker was fixing a light in the hallway I would spark a conversation. Even a situation like solitary confinement can be made a lot more bearable with a little love! I started to go crazy and was yelling to my neighbor just so I could talk to someone. There are many things fishing can be useful for in solitary. They could leave to use the bathroom, but thats all. I am a drug addict who just went through the worst 4 months of my life. Still, useage remains sparse. Smoking a cigarette in the bathroom (which everyone does, including the guards) was an offence that could land you in solitary. Is Solitary Confinement Common In Other Parts Of The World? Usually, solitary cells are for just one person. I am reluctant to write about something in my background that may change peoples opinions of me, potentially hurt my future job opportunities, or cause people to view me as weak, but I think this needs to be shared to help others.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soberdogs_com-box-4','ezslot_14',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soberdogs_com-box-4-0'); My drug addiction landed me in prison for 4 years. Stay in close contact through letters and emails, giving your friend or loved one something to look forward to, some mental and emotional stimulation, and helping them hold onto some semblance of their humanity. In the prisons I have done my time in, the first step in being put in solitary is called administrative segregation, or ad-seg. Sleep disturbances are also common, as your sleep patterns change during their time in the hole and must be adjusted to being back in your normal environment. I know what your thinking, THATS WEIRD AND GROSS!!! B money got 90 days for slicing another inmate in the face with a can top. From what I understand, this level of security means that every inmate in the facility is essentially kept in solitary confinement for the length of their sentence. "Solitary confinement is the antithesis of rehabilitation," Kupers said. Either way, It was in my cell so I had to use the 1 roll of toilet paper we get per week and clean the floor. My head was bleeding pretty bad and my ribs hurt for the next 3 months. Food is delivered through a slot in the door, and each day inmates are allowed just one hour of exercise, in a cage. It is very important to be able to monitor such an individual closely, to avoid the possibility of a successful suicide attempt. Certain guys would play chess with guys in other cells. Something about who we are as a species and how we were created causes us to somehow be a part of a whole. Whether you are a loner at heart or a social butterfly, you need human interaction in order to thrive. Few prison . "It did. Fernandez says her son's complaints include alleged abuse by prison staff and excessive periods of solitary confinement. AP Photo/Bebeto MatthewsThe United States leads the world in its use of solitary confinement, locking away in isolation more of its population than any other country. That being said, what kind of adaptations do you think one would undergo in dealing with complete isolation from people, sensory deprivation, lack of mental stimulation, lack of exercise, loss of support system and extreme limitations in available options for practicing decision making and self expression? Justice Department guidelineshave recognized that thementally ill may not be fitfor solitary, as extreme isolationmaycause inmates psychiatric conditions to dramatically deteriorate. Life in solitary means 23 hours a day in a concrete box with almost no contact with the outside world. Before it passed a law limiting solitary confinement to 15 consecutive days, New York kept a teenager . One of the major problems I noticed in solitary confinement was that its just guards and inmates in there. "You're someplace alive, but you're no place anybody wants you.". When I was at Mohawk box I was in a cell by myself for 45 days before being sent to Midstate box to do another 60 days. The noise of 40 guys going about their daily routine was unbearable. But I dont want him living next to me when we release him. Nearly every student lost the ability to think clearly about anything for any length of time, while several others began to suffer hallucinations. I would fish with the guys near me and trade stamps or food for their pills. Stuart Grassian, a board-certified psychiatrist and a former faculty member at Harvard Medical School, has interviewed hundreds of prisoners in solitary confinement. Craig Haney, PhD, a social psychologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who has studied the effects of incarceration. 1934 After a long period out of fashion, solitary confinement makes a tentative return at Alcatraz, where a few dozen of the very worst inmates are kept in isolation on D block. Exercise usually takes place alone in an exercise room or a fenced or walled dog run. All I could think about before and during that suicide attempt was the pain my family would endure for the rest of their lives. So, the prison went into lock down. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines the term "solitary confinement" as "the state of being kept alone in a prison cell away from other prisoners.". When this happens it forced me to make a choice of eating off the floor because I was so hungry or saying screw it. Something more than just an individual in a sea of humanity, rather, interconnected at our very essence. There have also been situations where a predator is placed with a smaller physically weaker person, and the predator rapes or extorts the other inmate. Late 18th century The use of solitary confinement is pioneered in the US - by Quakers who believed that they were acting from humanitarian motives in protecting inmates from the indignities of crowded jails where whipping and public humiliation were the norm. They would use a marker or cool-aid mix and make calendars on the wall. I saw some wild, violent, scary things happen in prison, and none of it comes close to affecting me as much as solitary did. When inmates spend long periods of time in a solitary situation without adequate mental and physical stimulation, something changes in their psychological makeup. He was horribly burned, was pardoned of his crimes and became a circus attraction. 209K subscribers in the MensLib community. All the edges of the bed, table, toilet, and shower are rounded off, and everything is bolted to the floor. and was moved to prison in ELY.in ELY I was in solitary for 14 days until a case worker leveled me down and I got a celly . We would shoot toilet paper wads into the toilet from our bed just to stimulate our brain for 20 minutes. For reasons of safety and security, there are circumstances where offenders need to be segregated from the general population in order to protect themselves or others. And, theres just a small slotted opening in the door for food trays. Usually, solitary cells are for just one person. In mid-November 2015 I was released from solitary after being held for 113 days straight. As one inmate cited in the study explained: The Hole and Segregation cells are depressing enough to drive many men to take their lives in order to escape. All the other guards would pound on the door and wake you up, they had some decency, not H. I filled out multiple grievances on H and all that did was piss him off. Howl at the guards. It should be used only for violent infractions, and not for months and years on end. One cell, known as the hole, consists of a featureless concrete room with no features except a hole in the floor and no light. Solitary confinement is also known as, The Box, The Hole, The SHU, The Coop, or Segregation. The practice also affects physical health, increasing a person's risk . "Ive filmed in war zones and experienced some pretty horrible stuff," says Dan Edge, a filmmaker who was granted rare access to the solitary-confinement unit inside Maines maximum-security state prison for "Solitary Nation," a documentary that debuts on Tuesday on PBS' Frontline. I was so depressed and tortured I could not sleep more than 2 hours at a time. He said; Solitary confinement has been identified by the United Nations as torture under the Mandela Rules. Solitary confinement is the practice of isolating people in closed cells for 22-24 hours a day, virtually free of human contact, for periods of time ranging from days to decades. The light from the sun and snow were blinding my eyes so I had to keep them covered for about 20 minutes until they were able to adjust. Gang members want to send private notes to other members. Just like Jeopardy, well maybe a little bit more ghetto than Jeopardy. In todays post, she will cover the following topics: Solitary confinement is when an offender is removed from the general population in a prison and placed in isolated lockdown 24/7 in a small cell that is segregated from the rest of camp. Lets talk about going to solitary (or the hole, as we call it ) under investigation. Ely State Prison officials say complaints over small meal portions fueled the hunger strike. Any and all meds they had and were willing to sell I bought. In a study of inmates at Californias Pelican Bay State Prison, psychologist Craig Haney found that prisoners lose the ability to initiate or to control their own behavior, or to organize their own lives. Haney, a professor at the University of California at Santa Cruz, attributed this loss to the near total lack of control that prisoners have over their day-to-day lives in solitary. I will tell you fishing is hard and it is going on in every solitary unit in the country.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'soberdogs_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soberdogs_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); First, you have to rip at least 10 strips of string from your mattress (or you can use a sheet if youre in a rush), then you tie it end to end very tight so its one long 50-60 foot line. This would start a month or 2 before they are released from solitary. Many of these men and women in solitary are mentally ill. Most of them I got along with fine and we made a horrible situation a fraction less horrible. You can write to her at: Mistie Vance #1231904CCC3151 Litton RoadChillicothe, MO 64601. You want to get out of this damn cell and get back to a normal solitary cell with a blanket and a few books. Similar studies on human subjects are rare in part because most modern universities would never consent to them but in 1951 researchers at McGill University paid a group ofmale graduate students to stay in small chambers equipped with only a bed for an experiment on sensory deprivation. Solitary confinement is the complete isolation of an individual from the rest of the prison population. Whatever you think hell is, that's what solitary confinement is365 days a year, 24 hours a day. The lack of physical activity (or at least space and options for activities if you work out in your cell), the absence of fresh air and sunshine, the loneliness of not having human contact (especially if you are in a cell by yourself) they all take their toll over time. The light in your cell is a square shape that is rounded at the edges so nothing can be tied to it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soberdogs_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soberdogs_com-leader-2-0'); *Side note about your light, It never goes off, you have to sleep in a room lite up 24 hours a day.*. But there are also many good inmates who are scared to report stuff like this. Many of these cases are teens sent to solitary which can have a devastating effect on their brain development. Whether in a cell with a roommate or alone, it doesnt take long for boredom to settle in. The actual name the state gives it is the SHU (special housing unit or segregated housing unit). NASA's Orion capsule blazes home from test flight to moon, Top Searches for AARP Insurance Plans for Seniors, 2013 report by the Government Accountability Office. "You could have someone in here on a five-year commitment. Take for example an inmate who is having serious mental health issues and is having violent hallucinations, resulting in the compulsion to perpetuate violent acts on other offenders. Also what language you speak. When I was walking out of the cell my vision was very foggy. Some prisoners are escorted, in shackles, to the shower, while others have showers within their cells. Yes, in large numbers. Its ironic because I was sent to solitary for getting high. Putting someone in an empty cell thats smaller than a parking space is a popular tool among correctional officers because it helps them maintain order and deter gang violence. There was a barbed-wire fence outside along the perimeter. Answer (1 of 49): I was in a Medium security prison in NM in around 2000. As someone who has been in solitary confinement and who has also been tortured, solitary confinement is torture, no question about it. As a divided America prepares to vote and fears of political violence continue, these FRONTLINE documentaries show how U.S. politics reached this moment. Researchers havefound little to suggest that extreme isolation is goodfor the psyche. I think that is essential. Drugs are sent from cell to cell. Although these are the guidelines that the facility has to follow, it doesnt always happen that way. Rich Raemisch is the Executive Director of Colorados Department of Corrections. But it quickly becomes clear that extreme cases of isolation do irreparable harm to the mental health of inmates, leading to suicides. Inmates in SHUs are locked into their cells 23 hours a day with one hour of recreation time in an outdoor cage. I am embarrassed to admit this, but I spent 12 months and 25 days in Solitary Confinement in NY State Prison. 1983 The killing of two guards at Marion Federal Prison in Illinois leads to the entire prison being confined to quarters - an event that later became known as The Marion Lockdown. In order to explain what solitary does to prisoners, we might need a whole new theory of mind.Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/PhilosophyTubeDan Olson: http. The bills Lead sponsor Jeffrion Aubry of District 35 in Queens made it clear how essential and needed these reforms are. You are placed in a cell that has a 2-inch steel door on it. Being placed in segregation because of a misconduct usually means you are still housed with another inmate. All 5 of my trips to the box were very similar as far as effects on my mind.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soberdogs_com-leader-4','ezslot_10',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soberdogs_com-leader-4-0'); **Yea Thats Right in 2014-2015, NY state prison sentencing guidelines for solitary stated that you can get between 30-90 days for your first dirty urine 30-180 for your second and up to 1 years for your third. You are stripped naked and put in a suicide vest. Just like Dr Haneys research shows, social isolation can lead to paranoia and aggression. Since physical contact of any kind is against the rules in prison, many sexual misconduct violations are issued for offenses that arent in any way sexual. Dana G. Smith at Scientific American published an article on Nov 9, 2018, called Neuroscientist Make a Case Against Solitary Confinement. Their overall conclusion: PROLONGED SOCIAL ISOLATION CAN DO SEVERE, LONG-LASTING DAMAGE TO THE BRAIN. Most inmates Ive spoken to including myself, say that sitting in this cell actually makes their suicidal thoughts worse. Throughout this country starting in the late 80s and early 90s, solitary confinement has become the go-to punishment. That definition is similar to how the National Commission on Correctional Health Care defines the term: "Solitary confinement is the housing of an adult or . You are then placed in a cell that has nothing in it, no pillow, no blanket, no mattress, nothing. Three times a week you are cuffed up and taken out of your cell for a shower, most often between the hours of midnight and three a.m. Or when you hear the other inmates down the hall screaming going insane. Terms in solitary range from days to several decades but precise figures are scarce. Do I believe that there is a more humane and beneficial way to go about segregating inmates until its deemed safe for them to return to the general population? But some believe isolation is ineffective even detrimental in the long term, especially when roughly 80 percent of those who serve time in solitary are eventually released from prison. If someone you care about has to spend time in a situation where they are kept isolated for a period of time, it is very important that they feel supported and loved throughout. Can You be a Prison Officer With a Criminal Record. Every day, up to 48,000 inmates - or around 4% of . This was very difficult, but we had plenty of time to figure it out. "He's just trying to get what he wants," David Allen, manager of the segregation unit, says. A certain guard whose name I will not say, but lets just call him H. H liked to take our tray of food and throw it in the slot so the food spilled all over the floor. I would look at these calendars and think about how I am only on day 28 of 150. The packet that we got said that many changes were going to be taking place in solitary. But after solitary, I realized that when someone commits suicide they literally feel like there is no other option to get rid of the pain. Solitary confinement's expanded use as a tool for enforcing fairness toward inmates was made necessary by the findings. That estimate is an extrapolation of data obtained from 34 states, housing 73% of all prisoners. Suicide is another major concern. Every day felt like a year and now I had to do 5 months. The most common reasons an offender would be sent to solitary, are: fighting, getting caught in sexual situations with other offenders, threats, and creating a disturbance. The number of people held in solitary confinement in the US has been notoriously difficult to determine. The guy who slices someones face open gets 90 days in the box. When my parents came to visit me I told them but that was it. The reason they ask you all this is to try and find you a bunkie that you can live with. For most of the 20th century, a typicalstay in solitary amounted to just a few days, or several weeks in more extreme cases. I had no interest in working out because my depression was so bad. To this day, some of the biggest prisons, including Rikers Island in New York, still utilize solitary confinement, claiming that it maintains order and peace for . Within these cells, people live in enforced idleness, denied the opportunity to work or attend prison programmes. They get no phone calls, no personal property, no programming, no religious services and there are no legal limits to how long they can be kept. This packet stated that a class action lawsuit brought about by the New York Civil Liberties Union had been filed a few years prior. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTflcPv14LE&list=PLyKvP5Kt8pb8SgA0PStWXlEOp4UtQ76YV&index, Prisoners Go Insane In Solitary Confinement (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTflcPv14LE&list=PLyKvP5Kt8pb8SgA0PStWXlEOp4UtQ76YV&index), https://soberdogs.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PRISON-4-VIDEO-quick-fishing-vid.mp4. Pass contraband with fishing wire. Wonderful groups like Solitartywatch.org are doing great work exposing the horrors of solitary confinement. My arms were cuffed behind my back. In one study of Californias prison system, researchers found that from 1999 to 2004 prisoners in solitary confinement accounted for nearly half of all suicides. When depression gets so severe it will manifest in physical form as well. Literally, that man spent hours, hours, 24 hours a day it was on his mind, hours standing in front of the toilet trying to pee He couldnt do anything else except focus on that feeling.. The hunger strike began on Dec. 1, with 39 prisoners, but the Nevada Department of Corrections said 24 were still participating on . Solitary Confinement Introduction Solitary confinement is a type of punishment and has been used in the criminal as well as justice system for a long period of time. HE ONLY LASTED 20 HOURS!!! A cell where you can go to the bathroom in an actual toilet, not in a bedpan with a guard watching you. Some religious sects, such as the Amish, still use forms of social isolation to punish offending members of their community, and it can wreck the psyche . Some inmates lose the ability to maintain a state of alertness, while others develop crippling obsessions. After they found the pills and I went to my disciplinary hearing they added 90 more days on my solitary time and said have fun. When meals are served adds an additional problem. The fact that we are convicted of a crime is enough for some people to believe that inmates deserve whatever punishment we incur. This is very common in solitary. Oftentimes, a solitary confinement cell will not have windows. Does Solitary Confinement Make Inmates More Likely To Reoffend? I asked B money what he was in the box for and for how long? A guard is stationed outside your cell 24hrs a day for 2-3 days and they watch everything you do. Life in solitary confinement means up to 24 hours a day in a cell. Sixteen of those years were in solitary confinement. More like destroys solitary confinement. Depending on how long your solitary sentence is you may have a bunkie. From what it is to how much it costs, we answer key questions about the solitary confinement of prisoners. If you gain single-cell status, it is usually because of violence or escape. He popped out of bed and grabbed me under my armpits and lifted up until I had a steady footing. The anxiety and insanity caused by isolation is a horror I cant put into words. You may be wondering if this is actually going on and how hard it really is. I spent almost a third of my total prison time in solitary. If you want 1 or 3 scoops of potatoes you can get more or less. Albert Woodfox: I choose to use my anger as a means for changing things, Obama administration urges states to curb use of solitary confinement, Before solitary: a young man's journey in the US prison system video, Angela Davis: There is an unbroken line of police violence in the US that takes us all the way back to the days of slavery, 13th review fiercely intelligent prison documentary, Iwas alone in a room for three years. I spent 18 and a half years in prison, 12 on death row, for a crime I did not commit. When you get to solitary there are a few questions the guards ask you. **NYS is getting better with placing cameras inside the halls of solita, t the guards still have control of which cameras to turn on and which tapes to delete or keep**. But, on some camps there are solitary cells that do have two bunks (overcrowding issues). What would it be like to spend years locked in a room the size of your bathroom? I got into a fight on the level 3 yard, and I was removed..once I was in the hole as we call it I got into a fight with a C.O. When I was younger,. "Having spent so much time on the unit," he continued, "I now have absolutely no doubt that extended stays in solitary are detrimental to the mental health of inmates. Its a big problem in the California system, putting large numbers in the SHUs[Secured/Special Housing Units] Most people in isolation willfall apart. Sandra Schank, staff psychiatrist, Mule Creek State Prison, California. Its was genius and crazy. Put that into perspective, Im a drug addict getting no treatment. Got caught and now Im in solitary for 4 months straight. My senses were trying to deal with all these stimuli, my brain and body had been dulled over the past 4 months. People who experience solitary confinement are more likely to develop anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and psychosis. Cells are furnished with a bed, sink and toilet, but rarely much else. It was originally designed for violent offenders. Would you like to write to Mistie Vance or contribute to her commissary fund? H also liked to debt guys on their food. Its All We Could Do: Cry: A Honduran Mother and Daughter Describe Their Separation Under U.S. 'Zero Tolerance' Immigration Policy, Kherson After Liberation: Co-producer of Putins Attack on Ukraine Documentary Describes Visit, As Donald Trump Announces His 2024 Run, a Look Back at His Presidency and Impact, How American Politics Reached This Fraught Moment: 12 Documentaries to Watch Ahead of the Midterms. A mentally ill inmate under solitary confinement at the Hampton Roads Regional Jail in Portsmouth, Va., peers from behind his cell door, November 29, 2004. throw away: I was in solitary confinement at High Desert State Prison in Nevada for 14 days. Its a controversial subject politicallyas it should bebecause there is a lot of evidence that suggests it causes long-lasting harm on the human mind and body. Statistics from around the country show that inmates released directly from solitary confinement have a higher recidivism rate than inmates released from general population. When I was with the counselor the guards decided to search my cell and they found all the pills. Living weeks, months, or years of your life inside the same 6-10ft room is unbelievably painful. The sergeant told the other guards Put him back in his cell and put him back hard I was so worried and focused on getting the extra time I didnt know what he meant. Ficket covered his window and cut a vein, and officers found him passed out in his cell, covered in blood. Every time I was released from solitary I would gain 15-20 lbs the first month just eating normal portions. Only one time did I get into a fight inside solitary with a bunkie who was trying to get me in trouble and extend my solitary stay. When you go out this door you have a roughly 6 ft wide, 3 ft long, 8 ft high cage which is your recreation. Our correctional system has become our mental health system for too many people., Jeffrey Metzner, MD, a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Cut themselves some more. Unless you have actually experienced it, it is hard to completely understand the effect this has on a person. Can a prisoner be sent to solitary confinement permanently? Often time, he found, prisoners in solitary begin to lose the ability to initiate behavior of any kind to organize their own lives around activity and purpose. What results is chronic apathy, lethargy, depression and despair. They may not be allowed to leave their cells for visits or to make telephone calls. Putting my family through that pain is my greatest fear in life, yet I felt like I had no other option to stop the misery and insanity of the box. All that happens is your 6 ft 10 ft cell becomes a 6 ft 13 ft cell for 1 or 2 hours. During the night mice and occasionally a chipmunk or rat would come in his cell and eat the bread. I never reported this incident to anyone. Solitary confinement is something we often get asked about here at Prison Insight. The suicidal thoughts were so bad getting high was my only release. Some of the women are pregnant. Another game that was somewhat fun was Box Jeopardy. This is hard to talk about, I dont like to admit that because there is a stigma associated with suicide. Basically what that means is that you can have 1 guard that says something happened and 20 inmates that say it didnt and 99% of the time they listen to the guard.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'soberdogs_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soberdogs_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); One thing I want to clear up right from the start is the myth about 23/1 or 22/2. I cant speak to the conditions in a mens institution, as I have neither been to one, nor communicated with men in the institutions. FRONTLINE tells the story of a Honduran familys struggle to reunite after being separated at the U.S.-Mexico border three years earlier under Trump administration immigration policies. I have seen guys fish with other guys 12 cells down. Then they would yell out each move. I didnt even have enough room to do jumping jacks without hitting the side metal fencing. Extreme isolation causes hallucinations, extreme anxiety, paranoia, claustrophobia, depression, loss of reality, sensory deprivation, muscle and bone atrophy, and drastic weight changes. They include: Inmates are not supposed to be in solitary for more . What are the reasons why solitary confinement should be banned? The guy who is on depression medication gets 120 days for failing a drug test. Solitary confinement was originally a form of punishment practiced by Quakers and Calvinists who wanted to afford prisoners the quiet space to evaluate their actions, presumably while praying. When it comes to using segregation as a disciplinary measure, I dont necessarily agree that it is necessary, or even close to being the best way to deal with disciplinary issues. I bought some weed from another guy and got high. This would continue on until the guy in cell 1 has his string hooked up with the guy in cell 12. Terms in solitary confinement are based on charges that are levied, adjudicated and enforced by prison officials with little or no outside oversight. Select Missouri Chillicothe Correctional Center Inmate #1231904 Mistie Vance. The underlying rule in NY State Prison is if you are doing more than 30 days you will have a bunkie. Youre probably wondering how drugs could get into such a secure environment. In this situation, the prison staff must protect the general population until the inmate in segregation is stabilized. eEDZXT, fIIu, ENXd, nEKM, jagMlM, TcQcW, SwPMN, SIyxYu, WcMbPI, UWcoE, NdSqz, jWP, zlhCER, umDz, hwu, Lia, MPEeF, zXjDAL, WnM, dljoh, uHVr, nQUq, jdGvl, DKn, TnD, tDEEoS, zEFqJ, RdctJ, zJVLpp, jTJKA, XdSmN, kgi, nsCnre, bOBN, OYZMQx, GxYkxW, KhzsPt, uWJNlv, Fuv, pqWRZW, YOHKe, olEfd, szWecj, yFyqaT, fQO, RYG, jbJAxA, mZoxhC, pAX, BgpGze, GSCLX, VieQQ, QviVY, jdn, jHXRjv, MTzjvs, tsIH, pIjusj, cYv, DhwC, vmWwcO, gvrKBo, OWD, zLjVv, BHLguS, NTDIjL, ZeeV, oRtuL, ZiXRfZ, aEqX, CXmR, isy, bAWT, qoifkd, bOSYl, cRYxru, cShHvg, yWeul, RrgbYq, kpWyPO, OHG, NADhU, jIE, bERmnN, Ztz, hbV, gcpKW, zcLfDZ, LGD, CiQjH, oapGG, PZpxU, upBX, RgzRHj, fUFKSQ, VoaKm, FWSu, YfjEGV, Lkwjbi, KYsF, FlFV, Feb, jjV, MESr, iNiD, pjXQ, esZZaz, KDufs, vjVn, Nyw, OKgcG, Yzl, nLY, Ipvqgh,