The chiefdom today recognizes 10 Page 13 10 four families;. A literature review and interview responses from seven Sierra . In all there are 16 ethnic groups in Sierra Leone. . Select Some names and place names in Mende society (Sierra Leone) Imprint Naimey, Niger : Centre for Linguistic and Historical Studies by Oral Tradition, Organization of African Unity, 1980. Mende is a tonal language belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. Often girls are awoken in the middle of the night to practice the dance; sometimes they are forced to stay awake for nearly 48 hours dancing almost the entire time. The women come into town to tell men they have initiated people into Sande. Surprisingly, I found out from my maternal grandmother that she, her parents and the parents before them were rice growers in Mississippi. A woman who wears these masks must not expose any part of her body or a vengeful spirit may take possession of her. In the pre-colonial era, the Mende had female chiefs and war leaders. The bells on the necklaces are of the type believed capable of being heard by spirits, ringing in both worlds, that of the ancestors and the living. Tuchscherer learned that while Kisimi took the lead in spreading the script (which he calls "kikakui") throughout the Mende region, the actual inventor of the Ki-ka-ku script was a local tailor[who?] Seeing how the British managed to take over his country, Kisimi concluded that their power was partly a result of their literacy. Ideas about hair root women to nature, the way hair grows is compared to the way forests grow. However, in some other parts of West Africa, it is often used as a male name. The Krios, Mende and Temne are the local people who are living in the areas of Freetown, Sierra Leone and beyonds. To the Mende, the pureness of white signifies the cleanliness and absence of imperfections. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Mende families in 1880. Sierra Leone is a West African country near the Atlantic Ocean. Mende (mndi/ (Mnde yia) is a major language of Sierra Leone, with some speakers in neighboring Liberia. This study used a quantitative market survey to examine the ecological importance of the medicinal plant trade in Sierra Leone and the existing trading systems, so that it could be determined. Sometime in the early 16th century they began moving south. Subscribe now to receive a complimentary E-Yearbook compilation! The next time ndoli jowei appears is at a minor feast called Kpete gbula yombo le or Sowo mba yili gbi. Mende people consider a beautiful neck to be one with rings as it shows adolescent girls becoming ready for childbearing by the increase in body fat. Within the top 1000 baby names then, there was 1 Mende name. Bonthe district was first among the districts in . The Mende are predominantly found in the Southern Province and the Eastern Province. White is symbolic of the spirit world and also of the secret parts of society where people aim for the highest standards. What is the original name of Sierra Leone? Sierra Leone has 16 different ethnic groups, each with a different language. With them is kept the special Yassi medicine, in the presence of which the prophetess of the society has to be uncovered. Aaminata f Western African, Fula A mask must be kept hidden in a secret place when no one is wearing it. Various Mende masks, specifically Sowei Masks, were the focus of a 2013 exhibition in the British Museum, exploring the Sowei traditions.[11]. Sierra Leone is home to about sixteen ethnic groups, each with its own language. They eventually won their freedom and were repatriated. Gonde becomes a friend to the initiates, amusing them to help them forget the hard ordeals they are going through. Close to half (44.7 percent) of the British Atlantic slave trade voyages from Senegambia (narrowly defined: excluding Sierra Leone) went to Britain's North American mainland colonies. More Filters Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The Cubans merchants Ruiz and Montes denounced the Mende and asserted that they were their property. The Mende grow rice as their staple crop, as well as yams and cassava. Bonthe, district capital (2012 estimated pop. Western African names include those from Benin, Burkina Faso, Cte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. A key element of Sande initiation is the clitoridectomy, or female genital mutilation. Some of the major cities with significant Mende populations include Bo, Kenema, Kailahun, and Moyamba. Mende & Timne of Sierra Leone - Archives & Special Collections - LibGuides at University of Central Oklahoma Library Skip to Main Content Apply Directory Library UCONNECT Careers Maps COVID Home About Services Research & Learning Special Collections Innovation Studio Here to help! Mattru is the main city, located 52 miles southwest of Bo, along the Jong River, which provides access to Sherbro Island and the Atlantic Ocean.. Next to them in number is the Temne in the North. [citation needed] Vows that express a social bond are taken after the operation; these vows are a metaphor for the support the women will have during the pains of childbirth. The Sierra Leone Web is independent, not affiliated with any institution, organisation or government. Sande is the guardian of women: their protector and guide through life. "Gonde is a funny, lovable character who lightens the gloom and reminds everyone that Sande is not always so deadly serious.". [citation needed] The shock of this experience also tests a Mende woman's physical endurance. The greatest sins a Mende man can commit is to give away the secrets of their tribe. [Drawings of Western Africa, University of Virginia Library, Special Collections, MSS 14357, no. EL MOLO PEOPLE: KENYA`S SMALLEST AND NEAR EXTINCT TURKANA PEOPLE: KENYA`S BEAUTIFUL SEMI-NOMADIC NI IDI AMIN; THE LEGENDARY UGANDAN DICTATOR. I would love to hear more about the migration from Sudan and why it was done. Both thickness and length are elements that are admired by the Mende. They are in great physical shape and have endurance and stamina. The sound is caused by the hard seeds striking the gourd, and can be modulated at will by the netting being relaxed or tightened', Black and white photographic print showing four young women, initiated into the Sande society, wearing traditional hair styles which bare resemblance to those depicted on many Sowei masks. The ensuing case, heard in Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut, affirmed that the captives were free, and resulted in the return of the thirty-six surviving Mende to their homes. Pakuteh m Mende Means "powerful man" or "strong man" in Mende. Many of their rituals parallel those of the Sande society. The main instruments providing rhythmic variation are kelei (slit-log drum), sangbei (single-skin drum), and segbure (rattle). The start of the ceremony is Sierra Leone They named the area 'Sierra Leoa', a derivative of the original Portuguese name. The girls are taught to be hardworking and modest in their behavior, especially towards their elders. Mende are the second largest ethnic group (31 %) in Sierra Leone after the Temne (35 %) and they can be found in the Southern and Eastern provinces of the country.21 Citing a source from 1987, the . Mende hunters often wear a single bell that can be easily silenced when stealth is necessary. This validates the unruly behavior of the Sande women. See also about African names. Women often cover their bodies with masses of raffia or black cloth. Hojo is a white clay that Mende women use to mark their territory. Following his studies of black-white interaction and racial discrimination . Boiled and made into a stew with palm oil fish and flavourings. The Mende are known to typically support the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), while the Temnes and Limbas are associated with the All People's Congress party (APC). The largest of these is the Mende, found . Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa, north of the equator. In all there are 16 ethnic groups in Sierra Leone. This signifies that they are under the protection of Sande and should not be fooled with. Sie zeichnen sich durch eine breite Stirn, einen geschlossenen Mund, Fettrllchen am Hals und aufwndige Frisuren aus. However there is no general stylistic marker that distinguishes Mende artefacts from those of their Bullom neighbours and there is a good deal of cultural overlap between the two groups. On the list below you can find some folk songs or traditional songs from Sierra Leone. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about . All rights reserved. Were you once from Sierra Leone? The Bulom people were thought to have been the earliest inhabitants of Sierra Leone, followed by the Mende and Temne peoples in the 15th century and thereafter the Fulani. Also if you can write an article about folk music of Sierra Leone, we can put your article on folkcloud with your name. 1/4. Immigrants from Sierra Leone are coming from a country that since the late 1990s has been ranked at the bottom of the United Nations' Human Development Index. She is inertly seductive, charming, passionate, and dazzling. The Temne claim to have come from Futa Jallon, which is in present-day Guinea. At this time, the new initiates are brought into town for the first time since the initiation process began; accompanied by ndoli jowei. Its role in national politics continuously changed throughout the twentieth century. This routine is followed during ten months of every year, with a couple of months left around the New Year, when they can spend more time in the village engaging in domestic pursuits like house building. Unseth, Peter. Name-giving is an art among the Mende people. Mr.Lebbie warned that Sierra Leone is a small country and the tribes are interrelated and have inter-married and as a result, no one tribe can now rule Sierra Leone. There is little or no mechanization over the greater part of rural Mende country. [14], The Mende are a well-documented example of a non-western, pre-industrial society in which, at least historically, women took more political leadership positions relative to men. Their usage peaked modestly in 1985 with 0.349% of baby girls being given Mende names. Its goal was to teach the Mende people to read and write with a version of the Latin alphabet. The high or broad forehead represents good luck or the sharp, contemplative mind of the ideal Mende woman. The dog was beaten by the rain because of love. language and the people, Mende has been widely used referring to the Mende language and its people. A woman's hair is a sign of femininity. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Writing Adolescent Fiction | Character names. The household unit is represented by at least one man and perhaps several of his brothers, with all of their wives and children. The member always knows and understands what is being said. Drawing from documentary, oral, anthropological, linguistic and other evidence, the work argues that Mende originated as a "lingua franca" sometime in the late 16th century and spread fairly quickly. [citation needed], But Tuchscherer made another important discovery a few years earlier before the war broke out when he visited the town of Potoru in Pujehun District, where Kisimi Kamara came from. Thus, names supply the instrumental ities in which some of the most perceptive events in the society are communicated. This study of the Mende, the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, uncovers Mende origins, ending at the beginning of the colonial period. translations dog + Add . The focus is on Sierra Leonean Mende women and the relevance of their cultural perspective to clinical care. Mende is a major language of Sierra Leone, with some speakers in neighboring Liberia. Prsence Africaine Alioune Diop, jeune intellectuel Sngalais, prpare ds 1941 ce qui sera luvre de sa vie : Prsence Africaine. Jul 30, 1974: A group of Mende and Temne civilians and soldiers together made a foiled coup attempt. Further details may exist on the, Women's political influence in Mende society. 2 followers. The largest and most influential are the Temne at about 35% and the Mende at about 31%. But American historian Konrad Tuchscherer made some striking discoveries regarding Ki-ka-ku in the 1990s while researching his Ph.D. thesis for the School of Oriental and African Studies in London. . The largest ethnic group is the Temne (35%), followed by the Mende (31%). A Mende woman's hair must be well groomed, clean, and oiled. When a girl becomes initiated into the Sande society, the village's master woodcarver creates a special mask just for her. The Mende people are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, a country on the west coast of Africa. ME IN THE METAVERSE CHRISTMAS EDITION- ART & PHOTO CONTEST. In 1996, the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), the party of southerners and the Mende in particular, won elections. The names' popularity increased from the 1970s up to the 1980s. Print. Objects and people who are marked with Hojo are under Sande protection and control. This event is known as yaya gbegbi. The goals of this secret society are to teach young Mende women the responsibilities of adulthood. Alioune Diop, jeune intellectuel Sngalais, prpare ds 1941 ce qui sera luvre de sa vie : Prsence Africaine. The Temne predominate in the Northern Sierra Leone and the Areas around the capital of Sierra Leone . Sierra Leonean politician Charles Margai, who is the leader of one of the country's main opposition party the People's Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC). She is highly mobile and emotionally unstable. Translations from dictionary English - Mende (Sierra Leone), definitions, grammar. History does not tell us why he chose Benjamin. All Mende women when they reach puberty begin the initiation process into the Sande society. Mende farmers use hoes and machetes, but few other tools. The senior male has moral authoritythe right to respect and obedienceover the family as a whole, especially with regard to the negotiation of debts, damages, and bride-wealth. He is also the son of former prime minister Albert Margai and the nephew of Milton Margai; and former Sierra Leone's minister of finance John Oponjo Benjamin, who is currently the National Leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). GBAAMA, Jaiama-Bongor Chiefdom, Bo District. [2] Occupational Psychology (1973). Look through examples of dog translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Ethnic Groups. (Boone) A woman with long, thick hair illustrates a life force, she may be blessed with a green thumb giving her the ability to have a promising farm and many healthy children. Summary. The Mende find unarranged "wild" hair immoral and associate individuals who possess this trait with wild behavior. Sierra Leone remains among the world's poorest countries, ranking 180 th out of 187 countries in the Human Development . Rice cooperatives have been formed in some rural areas. Homme de culture et homme de dialogue avant tout, il rassemble, pendant cette priode de triomphe de lhitlrisme, des amis fidles, des compagnons de lutte. The name is derived from Mende "Fele" (two), "gor" (to bargain) and "ma" (place). I watched the documentary listed on this site, The language you cry in. White is the color of Sande. Mende in Sierra Leone [MSL] Population Description These cell lines and DNA samples were prepared from blood samples collected from people living in Sierra Leone who identified themselves as Mende. The Gullah use such masculine names as Sorie, Tamba, Sanie, Vandi, and Ndapi, and such feminine names as Kadiatu, Fatimata, Hawa, and Isataall common in Sierra Leone. Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. Source: Favourite Sierra Leone Recipes by Pamela Greene West Africa Cooks Editor. "It shows a 'harmlessness'; it is void of all things evil and is thus 'a positive and helpful color. [citation needed]. After working the plantation, they were placed on the schooner Amistad and shipped to another Cuban plantation. by Chad Finer, Newly initiated Sande (Bondo) Secret society girl with her body painted with white clay. by Chad Finer, Sande (bondo) Devil. Very informative. At this occasion, an announcement is made to inform people of the date for the gani celebration; which is the last event of the Sande initiation that ndoli jowei appears at. Helmmaske oder Sowei. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. The clay comes from the water like many other aspects of Sande. Hojo is found in a scale of colors from beige to pure white. What was the former name of Freetown? They are considered to favor learning than doing business. 63, p.211 / Bundu [Sande] girls, Vassa Country . The Mende also produce beautifully woven fabrics which are popular throughout western Africa, and gold and silver necklaces, bracelets, armlets, and earrings. Homme de culture et homme de dialogue avant tout, il rassemble, pendant cette priode de triomphe de lhitlrisme, des amis fidles, des compagnons de lutte. January 1, 1965. In 1949, the publishing house opens its doors. Mende names for baby girls, with 36 entries. Celebrating our African historical personalities,discoveries, achievements and eras as proud people with rich culture, traditions and enlightenment spanning many years. Adama is predominantly a female name in Sierra Leone. The Language You Cry In: The Story of a Mende Song:The Language You Cry In: The Story of a Mende Song. American Anthropologist (1999): n. pag. Sowei, the judge of women, wears white to represent clear thinking and justice. Here is a list of the food names and local names in the Sierra Leone diet. Traditional female circumcision is thought to remove the female's residue of maleness. Regional warfare throughout the 19th century led to the capture and sale of many Mende-speakers into slavery. Former Sierra Leone's vice president minister of Justice and Attorney General Francis Minah; former Sierra Leone's attorney general and one of the founding members of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) Banja Tejan-Sie. The Mende, who are believed to be descendants of the Mane, were originally in the Liberian hinterland. Its name means "lion mountains." It was named for the hills that surround the country's main harbor. Dirty, disheveled hair is a sign of insanity. . She was formally recognized by the British as a Paramount Chief in 1894, ruling an area that was eventually divided into fourteen chiefdoms. is found only among the Kpa Mende; elsewhere in Mendeland its place is taken by the Poro society.) The intricate hairstyles reveal the close ties within a community of women. This surgery is supposed to foreshadow the pain a Mende woman experiences during childbirth. [9] Examples of these masks appear in museums. This event involved fifty-two free Mende people, stolen by Portuguese slavers in 1839, who were shipped via the Middle Passage to Havana, Cuba, where they were sold to Cuban sugar plantation owners, Jos Ruiz and Pedro Montes. In Sierra Leone, even though it is my mende people who are in the Southeast and are majority according to the national statistics, a mende man has never govern Sierra Leone but they carry the blame when a non centrist leaders perceived to be a tribalist becomes leader of our country. (There are certain cultural differences between them. Die Helmmasken der Mende, auch Sowei genannt, wurden von lteren Frauen bei den bergangsriten zum Erwachsensein von Mdchen getragen, die Sande oder Bundu genannt wurden. My Journey to Mende Tribe Village in Sierra Leone | Ballehun village - YouTube Touring the village of Dr. Henry Bonor Mathia, where he attempted to build a hospital but fell short due to. Regardless, when the . Homme de culture et homme de dialogue avant tout, il rassemble, pendant cette priode de triomphe de lhitlrisme, des amis fidles, des compagnons de lutte. The Mende are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbors, the Temne people, have roughly the same population. I really would like to know. The politics of Sierra Leone have traditionally been dominated by the Mende[citation needed]. In the civil war prior to the 1992 coup, the Kamajors organised themselves into self defence units and protected villages and towns against attack by the rebels and rogue units of the nation's army. In 2006, the country was featured in the movie Blood Diamond with Leonardo DiCaprio. Hani Lnga ti Lisia - Names of Some Things : Bamande-i Buku-i Dwu-i Faji Fula-i Gbgb (komui)-i Gele-i Haama-i Hokpa-i Jiwi-i Jw-i Ka (manh)-i . "This is Sande; women together in their womanhood, in a free exchange of words and actions among sisters. . The pure white Hojo is rarer, found only deep beneath the surface of the water. But it is possible that in many instances what happened was not that Mende immigrants displaced the indigenous inhabitants over most of southern Sierra Leone, but that the numbers of those using Mende as their everyday language increased generation on generation at the expense of the indigenous languages Krim and Bullom (a process we can observe at the present day); and that many who think of themselves as Mende today could be descended from Krim, Bullom or Temne speakers. by Chad Finer. 8,344); Bonthe Island; Economy. The Temne are dominant in the Northern Sierra Leone and areas around the capital, while the Mende live mostly in the South-Eastern Sierra Leone and the Kono District. The largest of these is the Mende, found in the Southern and Eastern Provinces. When Sierra Leone became a British Crown Colony in 1808, the official name was a misspelled version of the name in Spanish (Sierra Leona), modified to Sierra Leone. They were probably the ancestors of t he Limbas, the oldest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, the coastal Bulom (Sherbro), Tine, the Mande-speaking people including Vai, Loko and Mende. Sierra Leone Demographics. Apr 1971: Sierra Leone became a republic, with Stevens as president. This was the period of Sierra Leone's civil war, and to Tuchscherer's surprise, he found that instead of impeding his research, the war actually advanced it. The Mende masked figures are a reminder that human beings have a dual existence; they live in the concrete world of flesh and material things and the spirit world of dreams, faith, aspirations and imagination. [10] The bird on top of the head represents a woman's natural intuition that lets her see and know things that others can't. Poro is historically both a political and social organization structuring communities and administrating judicial manners. The Mende are patrilineal, patrilocal, and polygamous. [12] The rings indicate prosperity and wholesome living, and are given by God to show his affection for a fortunate few. about | terms of use | privacy policy Mende girl drinking water from a bore-hole tap, Mende Sande (Bondo) initiates and Mende Devil. ngl noun. Schmidt, Cynthia. I see that you used many of my Sierra Leone images on this site. Mende names are used by the Mende people of Sierra Leone. The scars are a symbol of her new, harder life. The spirit comes from the water, and what the human eye sees on the necks of women "is human in form, but divine in essence", as portrayed in the mask. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to explore the land and gave Sierra Leone its name, which means "lion mountains." Three groups of Mende are commonly distinguished corresponding to different Mende dialects: the Kpa Mende, west of the Jong or Teye river; the Sewa Mende, between the Jong and the Waanje rivers; and the Ko Mende, east of the Waanje. They exemplify the highest of Mende ideals, and they have the duty of enforcing positive social relationships and of removing any harm that might come to women in their community. [15], Although it is impossible to know the extent to which other Mende women rose to leadership positions comparable to Madam Yoko's, historians believe that perhaps fifteen to twenty percent of the local leaders with whom the British negotiated at the time of colonial consolidation were women. Apply this search to the main name collection The ship was intercepted off Long Island, New York, by a U.S. Coastal brig. [1][2] The Mende are predominantly found in the Southern Province and the Eastern Province. Popular cermonial food. The masks associated with the fraternal and sorority associations of the Marka and the Mende are probably the best-known and finely crafted in the region. La Philosophie Bantoue, du Rvrend Pre Placide Tempels, qui suscite de nombreuses controverses, est le premier ouvrage publi par les Editions Prsence Africaine. Sierra Leone is bounded by Guinea to the north and northeast, Liberia to the south and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Within the top 1000 baby names then, there was 1 Mende name. Published as Figure 63 in T. J. Alldridge, 1901, The Sherbro and Its Hinterland ), Throwing cowries to determine the name of the mask, The Yassi Society (1900)- The Yassi is a society professedly for women, but it does not object to giving "medicinal treatment" to men of the Poro order. [4][5], The Mende are divided into five clans: the Kpa-Mende, who are predominantly in the Moyamba district to the south; the Golah-Mende, who inhabit the Gola forest between Kenema and Pujehun districts into Liberia; Sewa-Mende, who settled along the Sewa River; the Vai-Mende, who are also in Liberia and the Pujehun district of Sierra Leone; and the Koh-Mende, who are a dominant tribe in Kailahun district.[6]. Today in Sierra Leone, the Mende people are found mostly in the southern and eastern part of the country. By the end of their brutal training, the girls have transformed into young woman who are tough and confident even in the harshest of conditions. Most of the country's top government positions have been held by the Mende. Mende people account for slightly more than 30% of the total population. It is this space in which novelists, novelists, storytellers, essayists, poets and thinkers of the Black World can finally express themselves and see their works circulating. [citation needed]. [citation needed] Samuel Hinga Norman, who was Sierra Leone's minister of Defense and former leader of the militant group the Civil Defense Forces (commonly known as the Kamajors). The capital is Freetown. [citation needed]. Perhaps the name derived from the "B" burned into his flesh that labeled him as property before he was nine years old. Ndoli jowei does not dance on this occasion because it is not yet time for celebration. 2011. Initiates are colored with this white clay to show that they are the property of Sande. Alioune Diop, jeune intellectuel Sngalais, prpare ds 1941 ce qui sera luvre de sa vie : Prsence Africaine. The Sande society is organized by a hierarchy a number of positions all around. It is generally assumed that they migrated westwards from the interior of Liberia. The common singing form is solo with refrain, sung by both men and women. According to MacCormack, "Contemporary women paramount chiefs are equally prominent, and their political influence now extends into national and international arenas. The pattern continues to this day. During this time period, Britain had occupied the French slave-trading posts along the coast of Senegambia. Afrikanische Kunst. One such female chief, Madam Yoko (18491906), was the leader of the vast Kpa Mende Confederacy. When inducted into this society, Mende boys are initiated into manhood. are called different names according to the ethnic group. It takes time, care and patience to grow a beautiful, full head of hair. . They began moving into Sierra Leone slowly and peacefully in the eighteenth century. The rank below sowie is ligba. Thank you very much for this detailed description. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. At the library SAL3 (off-campus storage) No public access Stacks Request In the Mende culture, full-figured women are beautiful. In 1880 there were 31 Mende families living in Pennsylvania. See Fyfe's, Hist. en . The sowie have control over certain sacred knowledge that is essential to the development of success and happiness in an individual, and also to the well-being of the community. I am African American and I recently did my DNA ancestry to find out that I am Mende on my maternal side. A woman who does not groom and maintain her hair has neglected the community's standards of behavior. Mende is a tonal language belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. :-), Could someone state what does the word "Mende" means. With a land area of 27,699 square miles (71,740 square kilometers), it is slightly smaller than the state of South Carolina. During the 1920s and 1930s, he ran a school in southern Sierra Leone to teach Ki-ka-ku. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The markings on the cheeks are representative of the decorative scars girls receive as they step into womanhood. The Mende are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbours, the Temne people, constitute the largest ethnic group at 35.5% of the total population, which is slightly larger than the Mende at 31.2%. He received his PhD from the University of London, and his thesis was published in 1948 as Negroes in Britain. Before a woman can take a leadership role in artistic activities she must be eligible at least as a Ligba Wulo. It is a Mende name. 1979 Prsence Africaine Editions The largest of these is the Mende, found in the Southern and Eastern Provinces. . In 2018, their total usage was only 0.065% with 2 Mende names listed among the top 1000. Served with plasas. Here is a list of the food names and local names in the Sierra Leone diet. Their efforts to return home were frustrated by the ship's remaining crew, who navigated up to the United States. [citation needed] Sande influences every aspect of a Mende woman's life; it is present before birth and still present after. Each song has some tags which specify its genres or musical instrument which is used in that song. He went by Covie in Sierra Leone after being liberated by a British naval ship. There is much work to be done during the initiation process. Downcast eyes symbolize a spiritual nature and it is through these small slits that a woman wearing the mask would look out of. This is a happy occasion where dances are performed by both the maskers and the initiates. traditional music of Sierra Leone . trans-la-tion. (Sierra Leone 1) The largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone are the Temne and Mende. Masks are the collective Mind of Mende community; viewed as one body, they are the Spirit of the Mende people. Sierra Leoneans can easily recognize that they are playing the shegureh, a women's instrument (rattle) characteristic of the Mende and neighboring tribes.</small> The climate of coastal South Carolina and Georgia was excellent for the cultivation of rice, but it proved equally suitable for the spread of tropical diseases. Traditionally, Mende farming has been carried out by labour groups organised on a local basis and moving from farm to farm (NIIP, 1973). All the girls also bear similar body adornment, or jewellery, across the chest and round the neck. Hair must be tied down under strict control and shaped into intricate, elegant styles for the sake of beauty and sex appeal. This Poro dance song is an accompaniment to acrobatics performed by boys who have just returned from the society. The neighbouring countries include Guinea which borders it to the North east and Liberia to its South East. Contents. Poro: a men's organization found in various regions of Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Ivory Coast. The Limba are the third largest and one of the oldest communities in Sierra Leone. To them, education comes first. Sierra leonean Last Names [Surnames] In any group there is only one Ligba Wa; she is an executive officer in Sande. It is spoken by the Mende people and by other ethnic groups as a regional lingua franca in southern Sierra Leone. Palm Trees. Literally it means a market place. Physical description 16 leaves ; 30 cm. [9] The woodcarver must wait until he has a dream that guides him to make the mask a certain way for the recipient. Practitioner knowledge of cultural norms such as female genital mutilation and discomfort with opposite sex health practitioners can improve cross-cultural interactions in the health arena. Jun 1978: . that has been domesticated for thousands of years; occurs in many breeds. The shared pain of the clitoridectomy creates permanent bonds among the initiates. Written in pencil on the back of the image is Fig. Girls practice for hours at a time until they drop from exhaustion. Treatment of this in various sources is rather different. Dembo m Mende Means "warrior" in Mende. Ndoli jowei, the expert in dancing, is in charge of teaching young Mende girls to dance. More Filters Prev Page 1 2 Next Page Aamadu m Western African, Fula Fula form of Ahmad. I read that Marcus Garvey and Dr. Martin L. King were Mende. It is Sande that grants a woman with an identity and a personality. Girl with Sande society hairstyle. I am so proud of my heritage. [citation needed] An initiate in training is called mbogdoni. The largest ethno-linguistic group in southern Sierra Leone and the most culturally dominant in the area. ", Sande groups conduct masked performances that embody the Sande guardian spirit, who is associated with water and rivers. Potentially, Adama is a tender, sociable, and highly responsive to sentimental expressions. The neck rings at the base of the mask are an exaggeration of actual neck creases. This is part of the mystery of this secret society. It is believed that the father of the first paramount chief Samuka Nallo was a warrior and hunter who came from Sudan, travelling through Liberia and entered Sierra Leone through Pujehun, though this story is difficult to verify. The Mende (also spelled Mend) are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbours, the Temne people, have roughly the same population. There was unrest among the Mende and Temne. Ahmad Tejan Kabbah took up the presidency, a doctor involved with the Kamajors in Kenema, Joe Demby, became his vice president, and "Pa" Norman was appointed deputy defence minister. Writing Adolescent Fiction/Character names/Sierra Leonean. The Mende and Temne each account for slightly more than 30% of the country's total population. Kisimi claimed he was inspired in a dream to create the Mende syllabary, which he called Ki-ka-ku. He decided to give the Mende people that ability. Sierra Leone as a country lies between latitude and longitude 12.2 degrees west and 8.5 degrees north respectively. Food Local Names Krio: Mende: Temne: Blackeyed Beans: Binch: Nyekende: E-Tue: Bread: Brade: . +52 definitions . It is a moral philosophy that focuses on the perpetual refinement of the individual. These people were called the Bulom people. 315486_10151039415834854_11027267_n_edit. Dancing the masks is part of this work, but not the most important part. The sowie are the highest-ranking leaders of the group. Geography Sierra Leone shares borders with Guinea and Liberia. They are also known to command respect and possess leadership qualities[citation needed]. Series History (Niamey, Niger) ; 4. Ndoli jowei is the principal spirit for celebration, although she also appears on other occasions besides celebrations. The holes at the base of the mask are where the rest of the costume is attached. Hartholz, Raffiabast und Pigmente. Learning dance is a harsh discipline that every Mende girl must tackle. The Mende are generally known as growers of rice and several other crops, practicing crop rotation to protect soil productivity. Elle est cet espace dans lequel, romanciers, nouvellistes, conteurs, essayistes, potes et penseurs du Monde Noir peuvent enfin sexprimer et voir circuler leurs uvres. Its smooth, shiny surface reflects light, making it eye-catching. | Location: Kamajors, Sierra Leone. Thousands of Mendes were taking shelter in huge refugee camps surrounding the cities of Bo and Kenema, and the people living in those camps were organized according to their home chiefdoms, making it possible for Tuchscherer to survey the entire Mende region (about half of Sierra Leone's territory) in a small space and a short period of time. in Sierra Leone that the Mendes, along with the Krios and Sherbros, are educationists. Next to them in number is the Temne in the North. The Mende traditionally live in villages of 70 to 250 residents, which are situated from 1.5 to 5 kilometers apart. [citation needed]. 315486_10151039415834854_11027267_n_edit. Copyright 2009-2022 Baby Names Pedia In the 1990s three modern researchers -- Joseph Opala, Cynthia Schmidt, and Tazieff Koroma located a Mende village in Sierra Leone where the same song is still sung today. 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