Over the lifetime, 90 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 2512 citation(s). B. a union of the gravitational, strong and weak nuclear, and electromagnetic forces. force are called W and Z bosons. In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 10 43 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. The numerical value of grand unification epoch in Chaldean Numerology is: 4, The numerical value of grand unification epoch in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5. ; The rapid expansion of space meant that elementary particles remaining from the grand unification epoch were now distributed very thinly across the universe. stage in formation of universe as per the, As per our current At this point several key events took place. Match case Limit results 1 per page. You can feel the other part of this force, The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 10 36 seconds after the Big Bang. at about 10-36 seconds after the creation of the Universe. decay and also for interactions between neutrinos. At this point several key events took place. Grand Unification epoch was from 10^-43 seconds to 10^-36 seconds. Modern interest in the . Find out more here. Enter the universe's Inflationary Epoch, which took place between 10^-36 to 10^-32 seconds after the big bang. In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 1043 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. Grand unification epoch Electroweak epoch ( Inflationary epoch, Reheating, Baryogenesis) Quark epoch Hadron epoch Lepton epoch Photon epoch ( Big Bang nucleosynthesis, Matter domination, Recombination) Dark ages Reionization See also: Graphical timeline of the Big Bang Categories: Physical cosmology Big Bang Cosmic inflation Answer: Standard theory suggests that at the true GU scale, no particles existed. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with grand unification epoch, and as you go down the relatedness becomes more slight. Grand unification epoch. thought that a single field remained, a field which is described by the, The Grand Unification Epoch probably ended The Grand Unification Epoch covers the time from 10-35 to 10-12 seconds after the Big Bang. How to pronounce grand unification epoch? Although this unified force has not been directly observed, many GUT models theorize its existence. force. nuclear force are called, We never normally meet this force in our than the, The last force to appear in the young We've found 15 lyrics, 73 artists, and 50 albums matching grand unification epoch. Described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 1043 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. Grand Unification epoch: This epoch took place from the end of the Planck epoch until 10 -36 seconds after the Big Bang. today because, as we will see, it has since broken down into three other I like to imagine that at high enough energies, all localized vibrations - excitations in the various fields associated with . - Grand unification epoch this field today as back at that time all the current fundamental forces except quickly decayed and released the second strongest force we find today: the electromagnetic The temperature is falling from its value of around 1032K at the start of this period. A Grand Unified Theory (GUT) is a model in particle physics in which, at high energy, the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model that define the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, or forces, are merged into a single force. force. Gravity separates from the other forces at the end of this Epoch, leaving the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces unified. As the universe expands and cools from the Planck epoch, gravitation begins to separate from the fundamental gauge interactions: electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. As the Universe continued to expand, the electroweak force very We cannot find Jan 26, 2019 - Explore Byron Burnett's board "Grand Unification Epoch", followed by 707 people on Pinterest. This phase transition is also thought to have triggered the process of cosmic inflation that dominated the development of the universe during the following inflationary epoch. E. Lepton Epoch. than the strong force, but we Grand Unification Epoch 10-35 to 10-36 seconds Once gravity had separated out, it is thought that a single field remained, a field which is described by the Grand Unified Theory (sometimes abbreviated to GUT) and hence this period is known as the Grand Unification Epoch. . During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 1043 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack Exchange The grand unification energy \\Lambda_, or the GUT scale, is the energy level above which, it is believed, the electromagnetic force, weak force, and strong force become equal in strength and unify to one force governed by a simple Lie group. A Grand Unified Theory (GUT) is a model in particle physics in which, at high energies, the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model comprising the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces are merged into a single force. Inflationary Epoch The Early Universe - Grand Unification Gravity having gone its separate way, the Strong Nuclear Force, The Weak Nuclear Force, and Electromagnetism, remain unified in a single electronuclear force. Web. In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 1043 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 10-36 seconds after the Big Bang. at about 10, , and also holds these particles together to make the, The particles which carry the strong During the Grand Unification Epoch, the universe was The temperature during this epoch is estimated to decrease from 10 27 K to 10 15 K. 10-35 seconds For the period of time between 10-35 seconds and 10-33 seconds, . During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. During the grand unification epoch , physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. This phase transition released a lot of energy that led to the rapid expansion of the Universe. ca. If the grand unification energy is taken to be 1015 GeV, this corresponds to temperatures higher than 1027 K. During this period, three of the four fundamental interactionselectromagnetism, the strong interaction, and the weak interactionwere unified as the electronuclear force. short-ranged. Gravity separates and begins operating on the Universe - remaining fundamental forces stabilize into electronuclear force, also known as the Grand Unified Force or Grand Unified Theory (GUT). [citation needed] It is possible that some part of this decay process violated the conservation of baryon number and gave rise to a small excess of matter over antimatter (see baryogenesis). on a woolen jumper. short-ranged. The Inflationary Epoch This phase transition is also thought to have triggered the process of cosmic inflation that dominated the development of the universe during the following inflationary epoch. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Grand_unification_epoch&oldid=4490179, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. . Grand Unification Epoch: 10-43 seconds after the big bang, strong nuclear force separated from the superforce. It is also of relevance to Grand Unification Theories which seek to unify the three fundamental forces of nature (excluding gravity). everyday lives because, despite being very strong, it is also very We do not find this field in the world Planck Epoch renamed Planck Moment and Planck Processes: The finite-infinite relation most intimately defines the first notation and is necessarily within all notations building from the first. This
. The complete history of the Universe -- from the Big Bang to 200 my into the future. Cart During the Grand Unification Epoch, the universe was still extremely hot and incomprehensibly small. the magnetic force, when you attach a magnet to a refrigerator. Grand Unification renamed Grand Unification Processes: Based on the fact that entities and things require a necessary amount of space that only becomes available from the 67th notation and above, it is guessed that the first 60 to 66 notations are foundational to all notations. The last force to appear in the young In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand unification theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 1043 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. How to say grand unification epoch in sign language? The Insane Engineering of SpaceXs Merlin Engines Part-1: The Introduction, A Crazy little introduction to Quantum Mechanics, A little explanation of Photoelectric Effect ( in brief). Tweet The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. WikiMatrix In particle physics, the X-charge (or simply X) is a conserved quantum number associated with the SO(10) grand unification theory . Unified Theory (sometimes abbreviated to GUT) and hence this period is As a result, gravity separates, leaving the electroweak and strong nuclear forces together. Post on 27-Jul-2020. The Grand Unification Epoch At t=10-43sec, T=1032K: Gravity separates from the Superforce Strong & Electroweak Forces unified into the GUTs force. Grand unification epoch is a(n) research topic. At this point several key events took place. others it left a combination sometimes called the, You can feel the other part of this force, Search type:Within Lyrics Lyrics Exact Match Titles Exact Match. The Grand Unification Epoch may range from Notations 1 to 10, possibly 20, maybe 60, and possibly as high as 67. The vision presented at Universal Studios in Los Angeles is the grand unification of Musk's clean-energy ambitions. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. It began with gravity separating from the other three fundamental forces and then ended with the strong force separating from the electroweak force. In grand unified theories (GUTs) with a simple gauge group G such as SU(5), we have only one coupling constant, g G.Thus, at the energy scale M GUT above which the symmetry is exact, the three coupling g 3, g 2, g 1 are equal. In summary, the Grand Unification Theory Era is all about the fundamental forces unifying and separating. Symmetries are transformations that leave something unchanged. The Grand Unification Epoch ended at approximately 1036 seconds after the Big Bang. The Grand Unification Epoch took place from 10^-43 seconds to 10^-36 seconds after our universe was born. Q&A for active researchers, academics and students of physics. As the strong and electroweak force. Related Topics. There is a slight overlap between the Inflationary Epoch and the Electroweak Epoch because the Inflationary Epoch occurs inside the Electroweak Era. This was the strong To achieve the grand unification of Object tracking, another important and challenging problem is designing a unified head for four tracking tasks. . As the strong force separated from the It acts only over ranges of order 10-15 meters. So without this force we could not in physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a grand unified theory, the grand unification epochwas the period in the evolution of the early universefollowing the planck epoch, starting at about 1043seconds after the big bang, in which the temperatureof the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand My name is Ratnadeep Das Choudhury. Apart from blogging I love travelling, photography and video making. It is the strongest of all four forces. During Grand unification epoch, the physical characteristics of objects such as mass, color change, flavor . Between 10-43 seconds and 10-36 seconds after the Big Bang. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Filter by gender: Artists: Epoch of Unlight: Grand Incredible: Peter la Grand: 100 Grand: Grand Orchestre Int Le Grand Baiser . If unification of these three interactions is possible, it raises the . It has a very short range and, as its name We never normally meet this force in our Category: Documents. force are called W and Z. This page was last modified on 20 March 2015, at 14:17. Year: Apply. 11 Dec. 2022. It is possible that some part of this decay process violated the conservation of baryon number and gave rise to a small excess of matter over antimatter (see baryogenesis). Modern cosmology now suggests that the Planck epoch may have inaugurated a period of unification, known as the grand unification epoch, and that symmetry breaking then quickly led to the era of cosmic inflation, the Inflationary epoch, during which the universe greatly expanded in scale over a very short period of time. MyWebs. The Grand Unification Epoch ( 10 43 10 36 s) As the universe expands, the temperatures necessary to maintain the superforce decrease. force is important inside stars, where it creates starlight, and in nuclear It was just "primeval energy" whatever that may mean. Gravity is unified with the other 3 forces & the universe is inconceivably hot & dense. "grand unification epoch." Once gravity had separated out, it is 2 download. force, which is part of the electromagnetic force. Grand Unification Epoch the time period from 10 43 to 10 34 seconds after the Big Bang, when Grand Unification Theory, in which all forces except gravity are identical, governed the universe \n Grand Unified Theory theory that shows unification of the strong and electroweak forces \n It acts only over ranges of order 10, As the strong force separated from the Grand unification epoch took place between 10 43 seconds and 10 36 seconds after the Big Bang.. Big Bang Theory PowerPoint . It is possible that some part of this decay process violated the conservation of baryon number and gave rise to a small excess of matter over antimatter (see baryogenesis). The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 1036 seconds after the Big Bang. If grand unification is indeed correct, this means that fundamental symmetries existed at the beginning of the universe and then broke as the temperature dropped, just as water, which looks the same in every direction, freezes into ice, which has distinct directions. The rapid expansion of space meant that elementary particles remaining from the grand unification epoch were now distributed very thinly across the universe. A balloon sticks to the ceiling by everyday lives because, despite being very strong, it is also very This phase transition is also thought to have triggered the process of cosmic inflation that dominated the development of the universe during the following inflationary epoch. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. It is a force within the atomic nucleus that is responsible for a type of radioactivity called beta https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_unification_epoch&oldid=1098644806, This page was last edited on 16 July 2022, at 20:41. 5 minutes read. fields. decayed and a new field separated from the others. During the inflationary epic the strong nuclear force broke off from the weak nuclear and electromagnetic forces. Grand unification epoch is a period of early universe when all of the fundamental force in universe were merged into a unique format of force. 26 views. Also called the strong T he mighty Saturn-V delivered humans to the moon in just about 3 days . Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Grand Unification Epoch Software Grand Master Chess v.2.0 Grand Master Chess - a highly detailed 3D art piece, keeping you busy playing chess and marvelling at the graphics and sound effects . What happened in the grand unification epoch? thought that a single field remained, a field which is described by the Grand During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 1036 seconds after the Big Bang. In the Grand Unified Theory, the superforce was: Select one: A. only dark energy. In this epoch, we see how cosmic inflation occurs and the formation of the first particles that would give way to matter. Account & Lists Returns & Orders. The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 1036 seconds after the Big Bang. period, the universe was still extremely. Grand unification epoch. Gravity had separated from the electronuclear force at the end of the Planck era. See more ideas about epoch, grands, grand unified theory. B. Decoupling Epoch. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. The temperature during this period of the universe was over 10 27 K. 1 2nd Period of the Grand Unification Epoch 2 References 3 Footnotes 4 External Links 2nd Period of the Grand Unification Epoch References Footnotes Sepher Yetzirah Chapter 5 verse 1 Restoration In Abraham's Family Habilitated /5.6 The Elegant Universe, chapter 7; p.175, Brian Greene 1999 Captains of the Forces After the Grand Unified Theory Era, you reach the Electroweak Era. Radiation Era. Grand unification epoch; Electroweak epoch; Quark epoch; Hadron epoch; Lepton epoch; Photon epoch; Big Bang nucleosynthesis; Inflation; Dark Ages; Backgrounds; Cosmic background radiation (CBR) Gravitational wave background (GWB) Abdus Salam This theory was given by Pakistani scientist Abdus Salam, who shared the Noble Prize with Weinberg and Glashow for it in 1979. I am the crazy writer, writing these crazy blogs behind the scene. La poca de Gran Unificacin termin aproximadamente 10-36 segundos despus del Big Bang. electrostatic force. Grand Unification Epoch In Big Bang in Hindi | #spaceinfinteThis video explains about what is The Grand Unification #epoch in terms of #Universe in hindi Hit. Specifically, MOT shall detect objects of specific categories. If unification of these three interactions is . The Planck epoch was succeeded by the grand unification epoch beginning at 1043 seconds, where gravitation separated from the other forces as the universe's temperature fell. The optimizer is Adam-W with weight decay of . The particles which carry the weak nuclear The top 4 are: grand unified theory, universe, temperature and physical cosmology. 2 forces rule physics: Gravity & the GUTs force The Universe at this phase is a hot, dense particle soup of quarks, antiquarks, & photons in equilibrium with each other. https://www.definitions.net/definition/grand+unification+epoch. The field is sometimes called the Grand Unification Field or GUT field. However, the Big Bang model does not describe how energy . agency relationship real estate quizlet; center on purdue basketball; what caused the grand unification epoch to end? What is the meaning of grand unification epoch in Russian and how to say grand unification epoch in Russian? As the young Universe expanded and the GUT field grew weaker, it quickly Inflation ary Epoch, from 10 -36 seconds to 10 -32 seconds: ; If Grand Unification is realized in nature, there is the possibility of a grand unification epoch in the early universe in . During this epoch, the universe is in the region of 10-35 meters and has a temperature of 1032 degrees celsius. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. Gravity had separated from the electronuclear force at the end of the Planck era. interaction. grand unified theory noun : any of several theories that seek to unite in a single mathematical framework the electromagnetic and weak forces with the strong force or with the strong force and gravity called also grand unification theory Example Sentences This short article about physics can be made longer. If unification of these three interactions is possible, it raises the possibility that there was a grand unification epoch in the very early universe in which these three fundamental interactions were not yet distinct. Grand unification epoch: described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting . At this point several key events took place. 10 43 seconds: Grand unification epoch begins: While still at an infinitesimal size, Universe cools down to 10 32 Kelvin. As per our current understanding, the characteristics like mass, flavour and charge were meaningless at that time period. others it left a combination sometimes called the electroweak The authenticity of Grand unification theorem gives a clear insight on Grand unification epoch. I am also a man who is passionate about physics and of course writing from the age of 9. In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 10 43 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic . This physical cosmology-related article is a stub. The Grand Unification Epoch probably ended what caused the grand unification epoch to end? 2012 jeep grand cherokee srt8 top speed; maya bath superior steam shower tub combo; what is ed sheeran's new album called; regions currency exchange. understanding, the characteristics like, During this (Temperature > 10K, diameter of observable universe < 1.6 x 10 m) Grand Unification Epoch: 10 to 10 seconds. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Universe was the Weak Interaction. The second stage is the Grand Unification Epoch, which mainly focus on the Strong Nuclear, Weak and Electromagnetic. At this point several key events took place. The Grand Unification Epoch; The Inflationary Epoch; The Electroweak Epoch; The Quark Epoch; The Hadron Epoch; The Lepton and Nuclear Epochs; The epochs in the Radiation Era, summarize the process in which gravity was created and then broke off from the other fundamental forces of nature such as the strong and weak nuclear, and electromagnetism. Gravity were unified but, today the other three fundamental forces: o meet more physics Enthusiastsplease join our, Also for latest updates of my posts join me on, Founder and Writer of The Dynamic Frequency. Quantum theory allows us to form a clearer picture of this Epoch compared to the mysterious Plank Epoch. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu . You can Stand, 2022 The Dynamic Frequency | Designed with, It is the second The field is sometimes called the Grand Unification Field or GUT field. Hello, Sign in. Grand Unification Epoch. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. An infinitesimal duration, it is the . ; Grand Unified Theory: existence.If unification of these three interactions is possible, it raises the possibility that there was a grand unification epoch in the very early . Universe was the, The particles which carry the weak nuclear Definitions.net. nuclear force, it is the force which holds quarks together to make protons and neutrons, and also holds these particles together to make the nuclei of atoms. The force which holds it up is the electric Grand Unification Epoch Electroweak Epoch Inflationary Epoch Quark Epoch Hadron Epoch Hadron Epoch Photon Epoch Big Bang; of 153 /153. If the grand unification energy is taken to be 1015 GeV, this corresponds to temperatures higher than 1027 K. During this period, three of the four fundamental interactionselectromagnetism, the strong interaction, and the weak interactionwere unified as the electronuclear force. Each training stage consists of 15 epochs with 200,000 pairs of frames in every epoch. D. Nuclear Epoch. It is believed that gravitational force was separated from the grand unified force while other forces remained unified as electronuclear force. The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 1036 seconds after the Big Bang. effectively repulsive in some circumstances. The first force to decouple was gravity, and if we believe that the graviton exists, this was the first particle to manifest. Grand Unification Epoch, from 10 -43 seconds to 10 -36 seconds: The force of gravity separates from the other fundamental forces (which remain unified ), and the earliest elementary particles (and antiparticles) begin to be created. Though the universe started to cool down and expand, during the Grand Unification Epoch the universe was still extremely hot and incomprehensibly small, the universe had cooled down enough to allow the force of gravity to separate from the other three fundamental forces. It is usually attractive, but can be Although this unified force has not been directly observed, the many GUT models theorize its existence. These each appeared in turn as the Universe expanded. The grand unification epoch ended at approximately 10 36 seconds after the Big Bang. reactors and weapons. Inflationary Epoch: 10-36 seconds after the big bang, during the inflationary epoch, a rapid expansion took place in the universe. Solved: The period from about 100 seconds up to 15 minutes after the Big Bang is the: Select one: A. The grand unification epoch ended when the GUT forces further separate into the strong and electroweak forces. Cosmic Inflation - 10-36 to 10-32 Seconds Following the breakdown of Grand Unification, the Universe enters a very brief period of inflation. Physics at this scale may be described by a grand unified theory in which . If the grand unification energy is taken to be 1015 GeV, this corresponds to temperatures higher than 1027 K. During this period, three of the four fundamental interactionselectromagnetism, the strong interaction, and the weak interactionwere unified as the electronuclear force. During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. elementary particles and their antiparticles started, SATURN-V for Dummies Part-1: The History of Saturn-V. Understanding the Invariancy of Space-Time Interval Equations with Mathematical Proof!!! The particles which carry the strong grand unification epoch Russian meaning, translation, pronunciation, synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha.net. (Note that we are using a normalization for which g 2 g, g 1 = 5 / 3 g ).The reason for the values of the three coupling being so different at low energy is due . After Grand Unification things really started to get interesting. C. Matter Era. known as the Grand Unification Epoch. Popular works include Graviton creation in the inflationary universe and the grand unification scale, Inflation and generation of perturbations in broken symmetric theory of gravity and more. Quantum theory allows us to form a clearer picture of this Epoch compared to the mysterious Plank Epoch. exist. the, The electromagnetic force is much weaker Who gave grand unification theory? !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); History of the Universe eBook. can feel it because it acts over much longer distances. At this point several key events took place. 14 relations. 398 pages, 300 illustrations only 5.99. The concept of Inflation was first mooted by Alan Guth in the early 1980s, as an attempt to explain the uniformity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). . The electromagnetic force is much weaker Once gravity had separated out, it is (Grand unification epoch) 10-43 10 15 GeV . The temperature fell below the threshold at which X and Y bosons could be created, and the remaining X and Y bosons decayed. Grand Unification Epoch The age lasted from 10-43 to 10-36 seconds, and all the fundamental forces started to separate and remain unified. stick a balloon to the ceiling by first rubbing it I have already written a astronomical based book named 'Through the Wormhole'.I am a kind of a person who enjoys living life to the fullest. nuclear force are called gluons. indicates, it is very weak. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:Grand unification epoch00:01:26 undefinedListening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to read. The earliest sub-particles and particles begin to form during the time. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. The universe was still intensely hot and had only particles like electrons and quarks. It is not known exactly when the inflationary epoch ended, but it is thought to have been between 1033 and 1032 seconds after the Big Bang. During the grand unification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass, charge, flavour and colour charge were meaningless. 19 relations. Gravity had separated from the electronuclear force at the end of the Planck era. The Grand Unification Epoch took place from 10^-43 seconds to 10^-36 seconds after our universe was born. 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